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Downloaded from
YTS.BZ
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.BZ
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[pensive music playing]
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[Demi Moore] A very long time ago...
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[whooshing]
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...the Earth was a much colder place.
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-[gentle music playing]
-[wind rushing]
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Then the Earth slowly started to warm...
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...by just a few degrees.
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That small increase in temperature
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completely transformed our frozen world...
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[birds chirping]
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...into a stable climate.
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[uplifting music playing]
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That changed us from hunter-gatherers...
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...to farmers.
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From farming came cities...
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...and, eventually, great civilizations.
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One after another,
those civilizations rose to power...
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...and fell.
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Then we learned to harness
the power of fossilized energy.
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That power allowed us to build
the world we live in today.
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But like the civilizations
that came before us...
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...our power to alter land
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may also be our greatest weakness.
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To survive and thrive
in the new world that's coming...
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...we need to change.
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And that change needs to happen
from the ground up.
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We need to enter a new age:
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the age of regeneration.
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♪ ♪
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[birds chirping]
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The Earth,
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our beautiful home, is a living thing.
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-[gentle music playing]
-[crackling softly]
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-[birds chirping]
-[water drop echoes]
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And we're all part of her.
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Our health and the health of our planet
are deeply connected.
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We're a microcosm of the universe.
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Like all forms of life,
we share something amazing.
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When our bodies become injured,
we have the ability to heal.
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We can regenerate.
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[birds chirping]
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And thankfully, so can the Earth.
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[hopeful music playing]
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Because right now...
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[thunder rumbling]
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...our planet has a sickness.
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Our mother
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has a fever.
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[♪ Nelly sings "Hot in Herre"]
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[echoing] ♪ It's hot in ♪
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♪ So hot in here...
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[Woody Harrelson] If you've been
paying attention lately,
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you might have noticed something.
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[car horns honking]
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-♪ It's getting hot in here ♪
-♪ So hot ♪
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-♪ So take off all your clothes ♪
-♪ Ay ♪
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-It's getting hotter.
-♪ I am getting so hot...
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-2012 was the warmest year...
-2016...
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[newsman] ...had the warmest
global temperatures...
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2017 was the third warmest year
on record...
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2023 will be the hottest year
ever recorded.
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2024 is set to be even hotter than 2023.
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♪ It's getting hot in here...
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The Earth is now hotter
than it's ever been.
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♪ I am getting so hot...
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[Harrelson] And all that extreme heat
is causing some extreme problems.
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♪ I am getting so hot...
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[newswoman] This year's fire season
has officially set a devastating record.
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-[record scratches]
-[song stops abruptly]
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[pensive music playing]
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[Harrelson] I know what you're thinking.
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"Not another depressing
climate documentary."
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This is where we usually tell you
the bad news
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and try to make you feel guilty.
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[pensive music continues over laptop]
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Well...
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[music stops]
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...this film is different.
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[wind whistling softly]
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It's about a solution
to a whole bunch of problems.
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[hopeful music playing]
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It's about something
we all have in common.
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It's something we all need every day.
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It's something we all love.
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This film
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is about... food.
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♪ ♪
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[sizzling]
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And about how changing
the way we grow food
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might be our best hope
to regenerate our world.
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Now, here's where we tend to go wrong.
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Humans keep trying to fix
our heating planet
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with policy and technology.
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And so far, that hadn't cooled
much of anything.
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♪ ♪
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Is carbon the only driver
of our heating planet?
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Or is there something else?
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Something equally important?
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Since human beings began building cities
and transforming landscapes,
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we've removed three trillion trees.
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That's half the trees on planet Earth.
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And we've scraped away nearly
three-quarters of the vegetation.
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[somber music playing]
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[Jay Famiglietti] As humans,
we've been pushing the landscape
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towards desertification for as long
as we have been growing food.
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In particular,
over the last few hundred years,
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with things like large-scale agriculture.
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[Harrelson] "Desertification" is a term
that describes when ecosystems
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are replaced with hot, dry deserts.
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[Famiglietti] Over half of the world's
major aquifers are being rapidly depleted.
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The continents are drying out.
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[chuckles] Sh-Should I say it again?
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[wind whistling softly]
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[Harrelson] As continents dry out
and the plant life dies,
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the land gets hotter.
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The atmosphere is
actually heated from below,
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so whatever the temperature is here...
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...on the ground, it's gonna be more.
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[pensive music playing]
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[Harrelson] In other words,
we've turned our lush, green planet
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into a hot frying pan.
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[whooshing]
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The drying and heating of Earth's land
is accelerating at an alarming rate.
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[Famiglietti] The areas
that are dry are growing at
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two times the area of California
each year.
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The deserts are
expanding rapidly globally,
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destroying our ecosystem.
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It's like a spreading cancer.
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We feel like there's nothing
we can do to stop it.
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And yet...
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...not only can we stop it,
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we can actually reverse desertification
and go back to abundance.
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[gentle music playing]
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[Harrelson] It's pretty simple.
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The fewer trees and plants,
the hotter it is.
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And the more green on the ground,
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the cooler the planet is.
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To fix our warming planet
and feed our growing numbers,
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perhaps we need to begin with a solution
that's not based on human intellect
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but rather on the wisdom of nature.
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[birds chirping]
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[Moore] There is one solution
to fix our heating planet.
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[♪ Cosmo Sheldrake
featuring Nature sing "Soil"]
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[wind blowing]
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It's an ancient technology
that's highly scalable.
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It already exists everywhere in the world.
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♪ I want to be ground...
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It can hold more carbon
than the atmosphere.
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♪ I want to be fed on...
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And when it's managed right,
it regulates water,
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which, in turn, regulates the climate.
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[birds chirping]
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♪ I want to be soil...
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Soil is such an important carbon sink.
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♪ I want to be soil...
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[Natalie Topa] When we have
healthy living soils,
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we're allowing soil to actually inhale
and breathe in
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the carbon from the atmosphere.
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[Asmeret Asefaw Berhe] There's more carbon
in soil than there is
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in all of the world's vegetation
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plus all the carbon
that's currently up in the atmosphere.
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Some carbon is deposited
in deeper soil layers.
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It can persist there for
thousands of years and even longer,
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building up over time the amount of carbon
that you have in soil.
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♪ Well, it would never get lonely...
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[Winowiecki] When we have
a healthy, functioning soil,
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we can also store a lot of water.
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♪ with everyone round ♪
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[Topa] The soil is
the largest and cheapest
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water storage tank that exists.
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♪ I want to go downwards...
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We can harvest water
into the soils, hold it,
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slow it, spread it
and sink it into the ground
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so that it can hydrate and quench
those thirsty landscapes.
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♪ I want to be ground...
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[Berhe] Soil is
what makes the difference between
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life and lifelessness on planet Earth.
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♪ I want to be soil ♪
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[birds chirping]
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♪ I want to be sound...
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Every living thing
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on the face of the planet
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depends on soil.
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♪ And I would never...
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For food, feed, fiber,
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for delivery and purification of water,
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for recycling our waste,
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soil being the most important
reservoir of life that we know of.
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♪ I want to be soil...
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[Arizona Muse] There are trillions of
microorganisms in a teaspoon of soil.
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So how many microorganisms are there
in a whole garden full of soil?
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♪ live upside down...
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These things are
supposed to blow our minds.
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It's made of teeny tiny little things
that are alive.
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Inside there are
trillions of microorganisms.
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[gasps] Whoa!
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So, soil is a complex cosmos in itself
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that we have so much to learn about
and so much to love
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and so much to respect.
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We just really never want
to treat our soil like dirt.
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♪ that I want to be soil ♪
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♪ that I want to be ground ♪♪
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-[song ends]
-[wind whistling softly]
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[Savory] Soil is sand until life is added.
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-[gentle music playing]
-[birds chirping]
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Once life is added, the sand becomes soil.
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The source of energy
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to feed all those different life-forms
is photosynthesis.
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[intriguing music playing]
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All that photosynthesis is feeding
the soil microorganisms.
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And that all becomes food
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for everything else that depends on it.
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[Harrelson] Although nature
is infinitely complex,
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life on land is made of
three main components.
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[Nicolette Hahn Niman] Every ecosystem
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has fungi, plants and animals.
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All of the functions that are
happening in an ecosystem
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are mediated by these three components.
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[Harrelson] There are
two kinds of agriculture.
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One utilizes these natural components.
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The other seeks to eliminate them.
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We call these two kinds
regenerative agriculture
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and industrial agriculture.
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-[gentle music playing]
-[cattle mooing]
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Regenerative agriculture is
a way of growing food
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that puts carbon into the ground
and builds the soil.
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[Jonathan Lundgren] Industrial agriculture
is actually a source
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-of carbon emissions,
-[cattle mooing]
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so it's sending carbon dioxide and
greenhouse gases up into the atmosphere.
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It's a part of the problem.
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Regenerative agriculture actually takes
the carbon out of the atmosphere
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and puts it back down into the ground.
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It's a solution to the problem.
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[Harrelson] Industrial agriculture
tills and breaks up the soil.
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00:14:02,384 --> 00:14:06,179
[Topa] When you start tilling the land,
break it all up,
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release all that carbon,
kill all those soil organisms,
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let that heat get in
and really bake the soil...
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...it makes the entire landscape
completely vulnerable to hot temperatures.
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[intriguing music playing]
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[Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture
leaves the soil intact
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so life can thrive.
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A central basis of
regenerative agriculture
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is promoting biodiversity of life.
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[Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture
utilizes a diversity of plants,
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not a singular species, aka a monocrop.
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[Lundgren] The main tools of a
regenerative farm are plants and animals.
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Plants can't survive without animals.
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00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:04,362
From honeybees to bison.
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[Harrelson] From the smallest insects
to herds of large creatures,
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regenerative agriculture
integrates animals
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directly into crop fields and orchards.
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Regenerative agriculture promotes life.
255
00:15:22,088 --> 00:15:26,676
Industrial agriculture seeks
to replace life with
256
00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,679
fertilizers or insecticides or herbicides.
257
00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,600
[Savory] If you look at all of
modern industrial agriculture,
258
00:15:33,683 --> 00:15:37,228
it's based on
kill, kill, kill, kill, kill.
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00:15:40,148 --> 00:15:42,108
[Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture
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00:15:42,192 --> 00:15:45,403
doesn't use toxic herbicides
or pesticides.
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00:15:47,322 --> 00:15:50,825
[Kara Boyd] The best benefit
of regenerative ag to me,
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00:15:50,909 --> 00:15:54,579
we're decreasing synthetic fertilizer use,
263
00:15:54,663 --> 00:15:57,832
we're reversing damage that's been done
264
00:15:57,916 --> 00:15:59,834
and putting more money
into the farmers' pockets.
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00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,426
[Harrelson] Scientists are studying
regenerative farms,
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00:16:08,510 --> 00:16:10,637
and the results are surprising.
267
00:16:13,473 --> 00:16:17,018
We set out to study thousands of farms
across North America.
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00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:27,195
We've amassed the largest database of
regenerative farming systems in existence.
269
00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:41,126
[Harrelson] Regenerative farms store
37% more carbon than industrial farms.
270
00:16:41,209 --> 00:16:45,922
On regenerative farms, soils hold
the water and keep it from running off.
271
00:16:47,924 --> 00:16:53,263
There are three to six times more
life-forms than on industrial farms.
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00:16:53,346 --> 00:16:57,142
Regenerative farmers are often
twice as profitable.
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00:16:57,225 --> 00:17:03,064
Industrial farmers have 2,000 times the
national average in Parkinson's disease...
274
00:17:04,149 --> 00:17:06,651
...they have ten times the cancer rate,
275
00:17:06,735 --> 00:17:09,946
and they have
twice the rate of depression.
276
00:17:11,197 --> 00:17:13,283
[intriguing music playing]
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00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:15,410
[John Boyd] My parents and grandfather,
278
00:17:15,493 --> 00:17:19,789
they didn't have tons of fertilizer
and harmful chemicals.
279
00:17:19,873 --> 00:17:23,251
They were doing
regenerative agriculture back then.
280
00:17:23,334 --> 00:17:26,921
They-they just didn't have the name
"regenerative agriculture."
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00:17:27,005 --> 00:17:28,673
They called it survival.
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00:17:32,719 --> 00:17:35,930
[Harrelson] Today, our survival
may once again depend on
283
00:17:36,014 --> 00:17:39,392
embracing the practices
of regenerative agriculture.
284
00:17:40,477 --> 00:17:42,479
[Topa] We can heal
285
00:17:42,562 --> 00:17:44,773
the entire world with our food.
286
00:17:44,856 --> 00:17:47,609
[hopeful music playing]
287
00:17:47,692 --> 00:17:52,739
Or we can totally destroy the world
with the way we grow food.
288
00:18:02,373 --> 00:18:03,875
[Lundgren] Farmers that are focusing
289
00:18:03,958 --> 00:18:09,714
on life and soil health
are solving the climate crisis.
290
00:18:14,427 --> 00:18:17,931
[Harrelson] But to affect
the global climate and feed humanity...
291
00:18:19,224 --> 00:18:22,685
...regeneration would need to scale
throughout the world.
292
00:18:24,187 --> 00:18:26,815
Each continent could play a role.
293
00:18:26,898 --> 00:18:30,819
Each type of ecosystem and watershed
could be regenerated.
294
00:18:32,737 --> 00:18:37,367
The only way to know if such a massive
global undertaking is possible...
295
00:18:37,450 --> 00:18:40,286
[♪ Men at Work sing "Down Under"]
296
00:18:42,038 --> 00:18:45,583
...is to go on a massive global journey.
297
00:18:45,667 --> 00:18:49,128
Let's call it a regeneration road trip.
298
00:18:49,212 --> 00:18:51,673
♪ Traveling in a fried-out Kombi ♪
299
00:18:54,050 --> 00:18:56,469
♪ on a hippie trail, head full of zombie ♪
300
00:18:58,429 --> 00:19:00,181
♪ I met a strange lady ♪
301
00:19:00,265 --> 00:19:02,600
♪ She made me nervous ♪
302
00:19:02,684 --> 00:19:06,312
-♪ She took me in and gave me breakfast ♪
-Camera speed. And... mark.
303
00:19:06,396 --> 00:19:09,941
♪ And she said,
"Do you come from a land down under ♪
304
00:19:11,985 --> 00:19:14,612
♪ where women glow and men plunder?" ♪
305
00:19:17,115 --> 00:19:19,826
In Australia,
the effects of a heating planet...
306
00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:23,121
♪ "You better run,
you better take cover" ♪♪
307
00:19:23,204 --> 00:19:25,623
...have been severe in recent years.
308
00:19:25,707 --> 00:19:27,500
♪ ♪
309
00:19:30,044 --> 00:19:31,880
-[song ends]
-[fire crackling]
310
00:19:31,963 --> 00:19:35,174
But what if Australia's environment
could be healed?
311
00:19:37,468 --> 00:19:39,596
[Paul Girrawah House
speaking native language]
312
00:19:42,724 --> 00:19:45,435
[House] Our people have been
313
00:19:45,518 --> 00:19:49,147
First Nation Indigenous custodians
of our ancestral country
314
00:19:49,230 --> 00:19:51,399
for over 60,000 years.
315
00:19:51,482 --> 00:19:53,484
[pensive music playing]
316
00:19:55,904 --> 00:19:59,699
When Europeans arrived here,
they experienced a pristine landscape.
317
00:20:02,869 --> 00:20:06,122
[Carolyn Hall] Beautiful,
fertile floodplains.
318
00:20:08,541 --> 00:20:10,752
Lush, wonderful land.
319
00:20:11,836 --> 00:20:15,214
A very different landscape
to what we see today.
320
00:20:15,298 --> 00:20:16,716
[intriguing music playing]
321
00:20:16,799 --> 00:20:20,970
But when the Europeans came here,
they disturbed the landscape,
322
00:20:21,054 --> 00:20:24,891
removing large tracts of vegetation.
323
00:20:25,934 --> 00:20:29,979
And with no vegetation,
we've got degraded soil.
324
00:20:32,649 --> 00:20:34,525
[Ashley Silver] And when soil is degraded,
325
00:20:34,609 --> 00:20:37,946
it loses its water-holding capacity,
326
00:20:38,029 --> 00:20:41,366
so Australia is dehydrated.
327
00:20:42,867 --> 00:20:47,747
[Hall] And the ultimate endpoint of that
is desertification.
328
00:20:52,168 --> 00:20:54,128
[gentle music playing]
329
00:20:55,129 --> 00:20:57,924
[Harrelson] Farmers are starting
to come together to figure out
330
00:20:58,007 --> 00:21:01,219
how to rehydrate Australia's soils.
331
00:21:04,681 --> 00:21:06,265
[low chatter]
332
00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:11,562
And one of those farmers is Gabe Brown.
333
00:21:11,646 --> 00:21:15,692
In 2021, Gabe was diagnosed with ALS,
334
00:21:15,775 --> 00:21:18,695
known as the farmer's disease.
335
00:21:18,778 --> 00:21:22,407
It can be caused by exposure
to toxic pesticides.
336
00:21:23,282 --> 00:21:26,452
[Gabe Brown] Physically, it's harder
for me to make these trips.
337
00:21:26,536 --> 00:21:28,538
My health is degrading,
338
00:21:28,621 --> 00:21:32,083
but my life is sharing my story.
339
00:21:32,667 --> 00:21:35,253
If I can do that and help someone else
340
00:21:35,336 --> 00:21:38,756
get further down their
regenerative journey, that's a win-win.
341
00:21:39,841 --> 00:21:41,926
[Lyndsey Douglas] Our keynote speaker
this morning is
342
00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:44,887
one of the pioneers
of the soil health movement.
343
00:21:44,971 --> 00:21:50,309
One of the 25 most influential
agriculture leaders.
344
00:21:50,393 --> 00:21:54,022
Please give a big Australian welcome
to Gabe Brown.
345
00:21:54,105 --> 00:21:55,732
[cheering and applause]
346
00:21:57,066 --> 00:21:59,027
As I've gone down this path
of regeneration,
347
00:21:59,110 --> 00:22:05,533
I've come to the understanding
that it all starts in healthy soil.
348
00:22:05,616 --> 00:22:08,411
When we go onto a degraded landscape
349
00:22:08,494 --> 00:22:10,830
and we take an infrared thermometer,
350
00:22:10,913 --> 00:22:15,084
we saw over a 50-degree temperature swing
351
00:22:15,168 --> 00:22:17,920
between bare soil
352
00:22:18,004 --> 00:22:19,797
and covered soil.
353
00:22:21,090 --> 00:22:24,469
[Harrelson] This temperature difference
between soil that is bare
354
00:22:24,552 --> 00:22:27,263
and soil that is covered in plant life
355
00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:31,851
is the difference between
dehydration and rehydration.
356
00:22:34,395 --> 00:22:38,816
There's one key element needed
to rehydrate a landscape.
357
00:22:38,900 --> 00:22:40,526
[Brown] In order to hydrate
358
00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:44,864
an ecosystem, we have to move carbon
back into the soil.
359
00:22:45,656 --> 00:22:51,120
[Harrelson] The more carbon there is
in soil, the more water the soil can hold.
360
00:22:51,204 --> 00:22:56,250
[Brown] For every one percent increase
in soil organic matter,
361
00:22:56,334 --> 00:22:58,544
we're gonna be able to hold approximately
362
00:22:58,628 --> 00:23:03,883
20,000 more gallons of water
per foot per acre.
363
00:23:05,134 --> 00:23:06,385
[lighthearted music playing]
364
00:23:06,469 --> 00:23:09,680
[Harrelson] So, how do we encourage people
to put carbon into the ground?
365
00:23:12,475 --> 00:23:15,394
To help incentivize carbon farming,
366
00:23:15,478 --> 00:23:18,898
the Australian government created
a carbon market.
367
00:23:20,733 --> 00:23:23,194
So, what is a carbon market?
368
00:23:23,277 --> 00:23:25,238
[wind whistling softly]
369
00:23:25,321 --> 00:23:26,906
[Carl Binning] What
the carbon market does,
370
00:23:26,989 --> 00:23:30,201
it offers farmers the opportunity
to generate another revenue stream.
371
00:23:31,869 --> 00:23:35,540
Soil is one of the most important
stores of carbon on the planet.
372
00:23:35,623 --> 00:23:37,375
And plants are the most effective way
373
00:23:37,458 --> 00:23:41,087
of pulling carbon
out of our atmosphere at scale.
374
00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:47,343
[Silver] Livestock producers who put
more carbon into the soil can be paid
375
00:23:47,426 --> 00:23:49,262
within the carbon markets.
376
00:23:51,597 --> 00:23:53,141
[Harrelson] To receive carbon credits,
377
00:23:53,224 --> 00:23:57,019
a farmer must show
they've stored carbon in their soil.
378
00:23:57,103 --> 00:24:01,566
And getting started is
as simple as a soil test.
379
00:24:01,649 --> 00:24:06,487
[Hugh McMurtrie] Just heading out into the
paddock now to do our first soil sample
380
00:24:06,571 --> 00:24:09,949
and get tested for
soil organic carbon levels.
381
00:24:10,032 --> 00:24:13,119
[♪ Sandia and Yellow play
"Nothing Feels Better Than Now"]
382
00:24:18,249 --> 00:24:20,877
The carbon improves
the health of the soil.
383
00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:24,172
It'll also make us more resilient.
384
00:24:24,255 --> 00:24:26,257
If we get carbon credits for it,
then that's a bonus.
385
00:24:28,050 --> 00:24:29,677
[Harrelson] To increase soil carbon,
386
00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:33,556
farmers must incorporate
regenerative principles.
387
00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:39,270
The more regeneration that occurs,
the more carbon that can be stored,
388
00:24:39,353 --> 00:24:41,522
and the more money they can make.
389
00:24:43,274 --> 00:24:45,359
We've been performing
regenerative farming,
390
00:24:45,443 --> 00:24:50,323
and our soil test showed
positive carbon sequestration.
391
00:24:50,406 --> 00:24:53,576
And we were issued carbon credits.
392
00:24:53,659 --> 00:24:57,496
And we have certainly seen
our grasslands regenerate
393
00:24:57,580 --> 00:24:59,248
and our soils regenerate.
394
00:24:59,332 --> 00:25:02,335
And we have seen nature recover.
395
00:25:04,295 --> 00:25:08,966
[Harrelson] If Australia sequestered
one ton of carbon per acre per year
396
00:25:09,050 --> 00:25:13,471
in its 380 million agriculture acres,
397
00:25:13,554 --> 00:25:17,516
the Aussie carbon market would increase
from one billion dollars
398
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,770
to 15 billion dollars annually.
399
00:25:20,853 --> 00:25:26,025
And that would pay farmers and ranchers
to rehydrate and regenerate...
400
00:25:27,568 --> 00:25:30,696
...the entire Australian continent.
401
00:25:30,780 --> 00:25:32,823
[Brown] I've been asked the question
over and over:
402
00:25:32,907 --> 00:25:35,576
"Gabe, this is Australia.
Can it work here?"
403
00:25:37,161 --> 00:25:40,122
By adopting these regenerative practices,
404
00:25:40,206 --> 00:25:41,958
of course it can.
405
00:25:42,041 --> 00:25:43,251
[song ends]
406
00:25:47,588 --> 00:25:51,342
[Moore] Across the world
in another dry environment,
407
00:25:51,425 --> 00:25:53,594
regeneration begins with the people
408
00:25:53,678 --> 00:25:56,264
who have been working the land
for centuries.
409
00:25:56,347 --> 00:25:58,099
[♪ Oscar Sulley and The Uhuru Dance Band
sing "Olufeme"]
410
00:25:58,182 --> 00:26:01,185
[song continues with lyrics
in native language]
411
00:26:10,278 --> 00:26:12,280
[song ends]
412
00:26:15,491 --> 00:26:19,829
Every regeneration project
begins with one powerful thing.
413
00:26:20,788 --> 00:26:22,123
Seeds.
414
00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:24,208
[gentle music playing]
415
00:26:26,544 --> 00:26:30,381
There's one ancient tribe
that's trying to bring back
416
00:26:30,464 --> 00:26:34,719
some of Africa's most important
seed-spreading creatures.
417
00:26:34,802 --> 00:26:36,429
[upbeat percussive music playing]
418
00:26:40,266 --> 00:26:42,393
[Robert Lemayian] We are called Samburu.
419
00:26:45,229 --> 00:26:49,692
Our staple food is blood, milk and meat.
420
00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:54,947
So our livestock means
everything to us as a tribe.
421
00:26:55,448 --> 00:26:56,574
That is our livelihood.
422
00:26:56,657 --> 00:26:59,201
[pensive music playing]
423
00:27:00,286 --> 00:27:01,746
[bleating]
424
00:27:03,372 --> 00:27:05,082
[Moore] Herd animals need food,
425
00:27:05,166 --> 00:27:09,086
and that food usually comes
in the form of grasslands.
426
00:27:10,379 --> 00:27:12,465
[Titus Letaapo] The livestock
relies on grass.
427
00:27:12,548 --> 00:27:15,384
So when the, when the grassland
is doing very well, uh,
428
00:27:15,468 --> 00:27:17,928
then, uh, the ecosystem is supportive, uh,
429
00:27:18,012 --> 00:27:20,306
to wildlife and also to the community.
430
00:27:22,641 --> 00:27:27,104
[Moore] But to figure out how to get
the grasses back into northern Kenya,
431
00:27:27,188 --> 00:27:29,899
we first have to address...
432
00:27:29,982 --> 00:27:32,610
the elephant in the room.
433
00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:34,737
[lighthearted music playing]
434
00:27:35,780 --> 00:27:39,992
[Lemayian] So, elephants are really,
really special in the Samburu culture.
435
00:27:43,788 --> 00:27:48,292
[Katie Rowe] They're such keystone species
in creating grasslands.
436
00:27:48,376 --> 00:27:51,170
When they spend
an amount of time in an area,
437
00:27:51,253 --> 00:27:53,631
you see how impactful they are.
438
00:27:55,591 --> 00:27:59,512
This is an acacia tree that has been
pulled and pushed down by an elephant.
439
00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:05,726
They have reduced the speed of water
running off the surface of the soil.
440
00:28:05,810 --> 00:28:08,437
It helps to catch the grass seeds.
441
00:28:09,647 --> 00:28:13,484
As a result of that elephant
pushing down this tree,
442
00:28:13,567 --> 00:28:16,237
life bounces back
and everything regenerates.
443
00:28:19,156 --> 00:28:23,911
[Moore] Elephants also fertilize the land
with something that contains
444
00:28:23,994 --> 00:28:25,663
yet more seeds.
445
00:28:26,664 --> 00:28:30,459
Elephant dung, as it is here,
is life in itself.
446
00:28:30,668 --> 00:28:33,879
You can just see it's full of fiber,
447
00:28:33,963 --> 00:28:35,714
and there are loads of insects.
448
00:28:35,798 --> 00:28:39,760
It's holding loads
of different types of seeds.
449
00:28:39,844 --> 00:28:43,097
The importance of this poop
is just enormous.
450
00:28:44,098 --> 00:28:46,100
[pensive music playing]
451
00:28:47,601 --> 00:28:51,522
[Lemayian] The people,
their livestock and the wildlife
452
00:28:51,605 --> 00:28:55,401
lived alongside each other
for many, many years.
453
00:28:56,777 --> 00:28:57,778
And then...
454
00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:00,573
...poaching.
455
00:29:05,453 --> 00:29:06,829
[Moore] Over many years,
456
00:29:06,912 --> 00:29:12,543
poaching eliminated vast numbers
of Kenya's rhinos and elephants,
457
00:29:12,626 --> 00:29:18,007
which, in turn, caused the grasslands
to turn to dust and scrubby brush.
458
00:29:21,969 --> 00:29:23,387
[Lemayian] We are doomed.
459
00:29:25,097 --> 00:29:26,098
Unless...
460
00:29:26,307 --> 00:29:27,766
[upbeat music playing]
461
00:29:28,476 --> 00:29:33,355
...we start to protect
and regenerate our land.
462
00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:39,403
And the only way that this can happen
is if we can bring back the elephants.
463
00:29:40,988 --> 00:29:45,201
So we rescue and rehabilitate
the elephant.
464
00:29:46,577 --> 00:29:48,120
[Moore] Through their sanctuary,
465
00:29:48,204 --> 00:29:54,710
the Samburu have successfully saved
and rehabilitated thousands of elephants.
466
00:29:54,793 --> 00:29:56,795
-[insects chirring]
-[birds chirping]
467
00:29:58,631 --> 00:30:01,634
[♪ Mark Bradshaw and Roo Pigott
sing "Awololo"]
468
00:30:05,346 --> 00:30:08,140
[song continues
with lyrics in native language]
469
00:30:22,655 --> 00:30:26,283
[Lemayian] As a result of
conservation work that we are doing,
470
00:30:26,367 --> 00:30:29,578
the elephant numbers have
really, really bounced back.
471
00:30:31,288 --> 00:30:33,290
♪ ♪
472
00:30:37,127 --> 00:30:40,923
I do see a very, very positive impact
on the land,
473
00:30:41,006 --> 00:30:43,634
with the number of elephants
now increasing.
474
00:30:44,593 --> 00:30:45,636
Look at this grass.
475
00:30:45,719 --> 00:30:49,890
This is actually, uh, very, very exciting
for us as a tribe.
476
00:30:50,474 --> 00:30:53,477
You know, we haven't seen this
for quite a very, very long time.
477
00:30:53,561 --> 00:30:55,938
We see that there is hope, and we see that
478
00:30:56,021 --> 00:31:00,359
we are going to regenerate our land
back into grasslands.
479
00:31:00,442 --> 00:31:02,444
♪ ♪
480
00:31:17,751 --> 00:31:22,506
[Moore] As people have fled
climate chaos and conflicts,
481
00:31:22,590 --> 00:31:26,093
northern Uganda has become
a haven for refugees.
482
00:31:30,806 --> 00:31:34,435
With the number of refugees
growing globally,
483
00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:38,647
can regeneration be a tool
to bring land back to life?
484
00:31:38,731 --> 00:31:40,899
-[song ends]
-[pensive music playing]
485
00:31:44,612 --> 00:31:47,239
[in Acholi] The reason I left South Sudan
is because of the war.
486
00:31:49,950 --> 00:31:51,785
[in Acholi] That is the main reason
why I came here,
487
00:31:51,869 --> 00:31:54,121
because of death and gunshots.
488
00:31:54,788 --> 00:31:57,041
[Abwo in Acholi] What happened
in my village in war,
489
00:31:57,124 --> 00:31:59,418
people were being shot and killed.
490
00:32:01,170 --> 00:32:06,508
[Moore] The climate of sub-Saharan Africa
is indeed changing.
491
00:32:06,592 --> 00:32:10,387
And the reason it's changing
should come as no surprise.
492
00:32:14,058 --> 00:32:17,561
[Topa] A lot of what is happening is
because of ecological collapse,
493
00:32:17,645 --> 00:32:21,732
hydrological collapse and carbon
and nutrient cycle collapse.
494
00:32:21,815 --> 00:32:23,192
[clicks, beeps]
495
00:32:23,275 --> 00:32:24,902
Hundred and fifty-three degrees.
496
00:32:24,985 --> 00:32:27,696
Sixty-seven point five degrees
Celsius, okay?
497
00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:32,618
This is not an enabling environment
for any plant growth.
498
00:32:32,701 --> 00:32:36,580
I've seen in farms
in all parts of Africa
499
00:32:36,664 --> 00:32:39,458
farmers who have bought into this model
500
00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:41,502
of chemical farming.
501
00:32:41,585 --> 00:32:47,341
They take a totally intact fertile system,
dismantle that
502
00:32:47,424 --> 00:32:52,012
and now start applying
synthetic fertilizers, pesticides.
503
00:32:54,264 --> 00:32:59,561
And it's expanding, the Sahara Desert
and the entire area below that.
504
00:32:59,645 --> 00:33:02,147
[Thomas Cole] What we're seeing
over these years is
505
00:33:02,231 --> 00:33:03,691
a pretty stark increase
506
00:33:03,774 --> 00:33:06,110
in human population in sub-Saharan Africa.
507
00:33:06,235 --> 00:33:10,823
At the same time, you've had
a steady decline in soil fertility.
508
00:33:10,906 --> 00:33:15,285
So that means the land
that more and more people are living on
509
00:33:15,369 --> 00:33:16,912
is producing less food.
510
00:33:20,374 --> 00:33:22,668
[Miriam Lakot Kibwota] When the refugees
come to Uganda,
511
00:33:22,751 --> 00:33:24,837
you are supposed to depend on food
512
00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:26,463
that is distributed to you.
513
00:33:28,006 --> 00:33:31,260
If it is not there, you have to go hungry.
514
00:33:31,635 --> 00:33:34,263
[Linda Eckerbom Cole] How do we show
that a refugee camp
515
00:33:34,346 --> 00:33:37,683
can actually be a place of regeneration?
516
00:33:44,356 --> 00:33:47,192
[Thomas Cole] We said
we'd love to start a farm.
517
00:33:47,276 --> 00:33:49,695
[♪ Mel Dean sings "Under African Skies"]
518
00:33:49,778 --> 00:33:51,864
[song continues
with lyrics in native language]
519
00:33:55,701 --> 00:33:58,662
We did a design to figure out
what do we want.
520
00:34:00,622 --> 00:34:04,042
First thing we need to do
is control the water.
521
00:34:04,126 --> 00:34:08,380
Every time it rains,
the water is just washing through here.
522
00:34:08,464 --> 00:34:09,923
[Kibwota speaks native language]
523
00:34:10,007 --> 00:34:12,134
Letter "A."
524
00:34:12,217 --> 00:34:15,804
[Thomas Cole] We have these simple tools,
an A-frame that we use
525
00:34:15,888 --> 00:34:18,891
to map out the contour of their land,
526
00:34:18,974 --> 00:34:22,102
knowing where to put
these water-harvesting structures.
527
00:34:26,315 --> 00:34:29,735
In West Africa,
they're called demi-lunes, half-moons.
528
00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:31,737
[Evelyne Lalwedo] The open part,
529
00:34:31,820 --> 00:34:33,864
it is facing up the slope.
530
00:34:34,448 --> 00:34:36,533
[Thomas Cole] Some people
call them smile berms,
531
00:34:36,617 --> 00:34:40,245
so we say, "Okay, the tip of the smile
always needs to be pointing up."
532
00:34:40,329 --> 00:34:41,914
You have to smile.
533
00:34:41,997 --> 00:34:43,332
♪ ♪
534
00:34:45,167 --> 00:34:47,419
[Lalwedo] So, as part of our designing,
535
00:34:47,503 --> 00:34:52,216
we incorporated the pond into the farm
to help us capture
536
00:34:52,299 --> 00:34:53,967
the excess water.
537
00:34:54,593 --> 00:34:58,305
[Thomas Cole] When it does rain,
these systems are welcoming that rain
538
00:34:58,388 --> 00:35:00,933
and really banking that water in the soil.
539
00:35:01,725 --> 00:35:05,521
[Lalwedo] We ensure that we direct
the running water where we need it.
540
00:35:05,896 --> 00:35:07,898
[Thomas Cole] Apart from
a few native trees,
541
00:35:07,981 --> 00:35:12,611
all of this growth is
within the last 18 months' rainfall.
542
00:35:16,448 --> 00:35:17,866
[song fades]
543
00:35:18,867 --> 00:35:21,954
[Moore] The principles of regeneration
could offer hope
544
00:35:22,037 --> 00:35:26,333
to the nearly one billion people
in sub-Saharan Africa.
545
00:35:26,416 --> 00:35:28,585
[♪ Johan Hugo and Lazarus play "Angelo"]
546
00:35:29,336 --> 00:35:32,840
[Lalwedo] I started learning,
how can I build on the soil?
547
00:35:32,923 --> 00:35:36,593
We have all the materials
within our means.
548
00:35:39,304 --> 00:35:41,598
[Thomas Cole] You walk into
someone's piece of land,
549
00:35:41,682 --> 00:35:42,766
you're like, "Whoa."
550
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:45,185
[song continues
with lyrics in native language]
551
00:35:54,111 --> 00:35:56,738
[Lalwedo] Behind me here is a food forest.
552
00:35:56,822 --> 00:36:01,410
We have over 20-plus
different kind of plant species.
553
00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,453
They are doing very okay together.
554
00:36:07,749 --> 00:36:09,167
[Santa Aber in Acholi] My life
has changed because
555
00:36:09,251 --> 00:36:10,919
I don't go asking neighbors for food.
556
00:36:13,130 --> 00:36:15,132
But the neighbors come ask me for food
557
00:36:15,215 --> 00:36:17,092
and also provide me with money.
558
00:36:17,509 --> 00:36:18,677
[speaks Acholi]
559
00:36:20,262 --> 00:36:23,599
[Abwo in Acholi] I have
mango, avocado, guava,
560
00:36:23,682 --> 00:36:28,145
lemons, arrowroots and many more.
561
00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:30,856
I am very happy, very happy.
562
00:36:30,939 --> 00:36:32,149
[laughing]
563
00:36:32,232 --> 00:36:34,109
♪ ♪
564
00:36:44,620 --> 00:36:47,247
[Linda Eckerbom Cole] The majority
of the people that we work with
565
00:36:47,331 --> 00:36:49,082
become food secure.
566
00:36:49,166 --> 00:36:52,461
They have enough money where they can
send their children to school.
567
00:36:52,544 --> 00:36:55,339
That's economic empowerment and change.
568
00:36:55,422 --> 00:36:57,382
♪ ♪
569
00:37:00,886 --> 00:37:03,263
[Salina Abraha] I have seen
endless examples
570
00:37:03,347 --> 00:37:05,891
where all of this restoration
is happening.
571
00:37:05,974 --> 00:37:07,309
It's working in different countries.
572
00:37:07,392 --> 00:37:09,353
It's working in Ethiopia.
It's working in Nigeria.
573
00:37:09,436 --> 00:37:11,355
It's working in Kenya and Uganda.
574
00:37:11,438 --> 00:37:15,067
And all of it's different,
but it's a movement that is undeniable
575
00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:16,860
and is really connected.
576
00:37:16,944 --> 00:37:18,487
[Topa] Farm by farm,
577
00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:19,696
we can actually heal
578
00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:23,450
that band that covers
the Great Green Wall.
579
00:37:23,533 --> 00:37:25,369
[Abraha] This mosaic
of different landscapes
580
00:37:25,452 --> 00:37:27,996
that cuts across the entire continent.
581
00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:36,171
[Topa] It takes many farmers,
many gardeners, many ecosystem actors
582
00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:38,757
to take restorative action.
583
00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:41,927
By integrating regenerative practices,
584
00:37:42,010 --> 00:37:45,430
by working together with communities
for citizen engineering,
585
00:37:45,514 --> 00:37:52,396
farm by farm, we're actually stopping
the Sahara Desert from inching southward,
586
00:37:52,479 --> 00:37:56,108
to bring that desert back to life.
587
00:37:57,275 --> 00:38:00,195
[Abraha] The Great Green Wall,
for me, is something that is
588
00:38:00,278 --> 00:38:03,991
vital to our survival,
to our growth and our future.
589
00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:19,172
[Harrelson] As Africa builds
a Green Wall to heal its deserts,
590
00:38:19,256 --> 00:38:22,676
there's another densely populated country
591
00:38:22,759 --> 00:38:27,014
that's using the principles of
regeneration to heal its landscapes.
592
00:38:27,097 --> 00:38:30,142
[upbeat Indian music playing]
593
00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:37,858
[Agam Khare] The only culture in India
that has existed for 5,000 years
594
00:38:37,941 --> 00:38:39,234
is agriculture.
595
00:38:43,113 --> 00:38:48,577
In India, there are about
100 million farming families.
596
00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:53,165
Almost 50% of the families
are completely dependent
597
00:38:53,248 --> 00:38:55,500
on the traditional means of agriculture.
598
00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:04,342
[Harrelson] India was once
a thriving agricultural land
599
00:39:04,426 --> 00:39:06,511
rich with natural resources.
600
00:39:06,595 --> 00:39:07,929
[pensive music playing]
601
00:39:08,013 --> 00:39:10,557
[Khare] India was the epicenter
of agriculture production.
602
00:39:11,641 --> 00:39:14,853
[Vandana Shiva] In India,
we never had monocultures.
603
00:39:14,936 --> 00:39:16,438
The principle of diversity,
604
00:39:16,521 --> 00:39:19,566
that's the very core of Indian farming.
605
00:39:19,649 --> 00:39:21,943
You work with nature,
606
00:39:22,027 --> 00:39:24,905
and then you produce
high-quality diverse food.
607
00:39:26,823 --> 00:39:28,700
[Khare] Then fast-forward.
608
00:39:28,784 --> 00:39:30,243
Industrialization started happening.
609
00:39:33,205 --> 00:39:37,626
[Shiva] So, the first thing was,
colonialism was converting agriculture
610
00:39:37,709 --> 00:39:40,504
into plantation economies
611
00:39:40,587 --> 00:39:42,547
for exporting commodities.
612
00:39:43,548 --> 00:39:48,804
[Harrelson] When the British left,
India shifted to industrial agriculture,
613
00:39:48,887 --> 00:39:53,183
and the new industrial agriculture
was given a special name.
614
00:39:54,768 --> 00:39:59,773
The green revolution was the name given
to the introduction of chemical farming.
615
00:39:59,856 --> 00:40:01,942
[upbeat Indian music playing]
616
00:40:02,025 --> 00:40:04,694
[Shaan Bhargava] People brought in all
sorts of scientists from other countries.
617
00:40:05,862 --> 00:40:08,657
We were introduced to hybrid seed,
618
00:40:08,740 --> 00:40:10,659
insecticides and pesticides.
619
00:40:11,743 --> 00:40:14,079
People really did get amazing crops
620
00:40:14,162 --> 00:40:15,747
for a decade or two.
621
00:40:17,290 --> 00:40:18,625
But as time goes on,
622
00:40:18,708 --> 00:40:20,252
we see the flip side of that coin.
623
00:40:20,335 --> 00:40:21,795
[tense music playing]
624
00:40:21,878 --> 00:40:25,507
All this monocropping encourages people
to cut down their trees.
625
00:40:26,842 --> 00:40:31,263
[Khare] We have lost about
6,500 hectares of forest.
626
00:40:32,931 --> 00:40:35,600
[Shiva] And with it,
the diversity has disappeared.
627
00:40:36,184 --> 00:40:41,148
[Khare] We rank number two in the world
in the loss of biodiversity.
628
00:40:41,648 --> 00:40:43,984
[somber music playing]
629
00:40:44,067 --> 00:40:46,653
[Harrelson] The empty promises
of the green revolution
630
00:40:46,736 --> 00:40:49,865
left India's agriculture in ruins.
631
00:40:54,161 --> 00:40:56,288
[Khare] Over the late 1990s,
632
00:40:56,371 --> 00:40:58,582
soil health was depleting rapidly.
633
00:40:59,583 --> 00:41:03,378
The same soil which was earlier
responsible for sequestering carbon...
634
00:41:04,713 --> 00:41:06,798
...is now giving out carbon.
635
00:41:08,383 --> 00:41:10,927
[Shiva] So the soils are desertified.
636
00:41:11,011 --> 00:41:13,930
The chemical farms have lost
637
00:41:14,014 --> 00:41:16,641
their soil fertility
and their soil nutrients.
638
00:41:16,725 --> 00:41:21,229
We're using more and more and more
to produce less and less and less
639
00:41:21,313 --> 00:41:24,357
with agriculture
that destroys biodiversity,
640
00:41:24,441 --> 00:41:27,235
destroys soil and water,
641
00:41:27,319 --> 00:41:29,946
while the farmer is being squeezed out.
642
00:41:32,449 --> 00:41:34,659
What farmers are earning is collapsing,
643
00:41:34,743 --> 00:41:38,455
so, every year, the farmers had to borrow.
644
00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:39,915
Every one of them is in debt.
645
00:41:42,209 --> 00:41:46,087
From 1995 to about 2016,
646
00:41:46,171 --> 00:41:50,217
400,000 farmers committed suicide.
647
00:41:54,554 --> 00:41:56,556
[crowd singing in native language]
648
00:41:58,892 --> 00:42:01,853
[Harrelson] The result:
a new crop of people
649
00:42:01,937 --> 00:42:07,025
committed to safeguarding India's farmers
by safeguarding the soil.
650
00:42:09,653 --> 00:42:11,655
[singing continues]
651
00:42:14,532 --> 00:42:18,411
And for some, that work begins
with measuring carbon.
652
00:42:19,579 --> 00:42:21,957
[hopeful Indian music playing]
653
00:42:23,708 --> 00:42:28,338
Soil today is the largest terrestrial sink
for carbon.
654
00:42:29,631 --> 00:42:33,802
We are setting up
2,000 of these soil testing centers
655
00:42:33,885 --> 00:42:35,220
all across the country.
656
00:42:37,305 --> 00:42:40,767
It measures organic carbon content
in the soil,
657
00:42:40,850 --> 00:42:45,105
ensuring the carbon can be sequestered
and put back to where it belongs.
658
00:42:49,067 --> 00:42:54,406
[Harrelson] And when organic carbon
increases, the yield of farms increase.
659
00:42:55,991 --> 00:43:00,287
In other words,
more carbon equals more food.
660
00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:03,039
[hopeful music playing]
661
00:43:03,123 --> 00:43:06,543
[Khare] The organic carbon levels
can be improved in the soil.
662
00:43:06,626 --> 00:43:13,049
The yields of the farms can go up
by anywhere between 20 to 35 percent,
663
00:43:13,133 --> 00:43:16,136
which directly translates
into the income of the farmers.
664
00:43:18,013 --> 00:43:22,392
You're talking about elevating
billions of people out of poverty.
665
00:43:24,936 --> 00:43:27,397
It's not just an opportunity.
666
00:43:27,480 --> 00:43:30,275
I also think of it as a moral obligation.
667
00:43:34,195 --> 00:43:36,698
-[crowd chanting in distance]
-[birds chirping]
668
00:43:42,787 --> 00:43:44,956
[Harrelson] For one spiritual leader
in India,
669
00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:49,419
saving hundreds of millions of lives
begins with saving soil.
670
00:43:49,502 --> 00:43:52,130
[woman] Groundswell, Sadhguru, take two.
671
00:43:54,507 --> 00:43:56,634
[Sadhguru] Soil is not your property.
672
00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,764
It's a legacy that you received
from previous generations.
673
00:44:01,348 --> 00:44:03,141
And it's your fundamental responsibility
674
00:44:03,224 --> 00:44:06,519
to pass it on as a living entity
to next generations.
675
00:44:06,603 --> 00:44:08,438
[whooshing]
676
00:44:08,521 --> 00:44:11,900
I've grown up on farms for many years.
677
00:44:11,983 --> 00:44:14,778
When you work on the soil,
you must know you're part of the soil.
678
00:44:14,861 --> 00:44:15,987
You are soil.
679
00:44:17,530 --> 00:44:22,827
There are only 55 to 60 years of soil
left on the planet for agriculture.
680
00:44:22,911 --> 00:44:24,746
[pensive music playing]
681
00:44:24,829 --> 00:44:28,083
So, what to do? How to wake up the world?
682
00:44:28,166 --> 00:44:29,501
[wind whistling]
683
00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:31,086
[engine revs]
684
00:44:31,169 --> 00:44:33,421
-[♪ Conscious Planet sings "Soil Song"]
-♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪
685
00:44:33,505 --> 00:44:36,508
♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le, le ♪
686
00:44:36,591 --> 00:44:38,718
♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪
687
00:44:38,802 --> 00:44:42,222
♪ La, le, le, le, le, le ♪
688
00:44:42,305 --> 00:44:46,059
So I decided to ride from London
to southern India.
689
00:44:46,142 --> 00:44:47,310
[Josie Gibson] And talking about soil,
690
00:44:47,394 --> 00:44:49,312
you are on a mission.
691
00:44:49,396 --> 00:44:51,272
[Phillip Schofield] This hundred-day
motorcycle journey.
692
00:44:51,356 --> 00:44:54,651
The hundred-day journey
spanning 30,000 kilometers.
693
00:44:54,734 --> 00:45:00,198
[Sadhguru] Riding nonstop through
the rain, through snow, through desert.
694
00:45:04,119 --> 00:45:07,705
You know, I'm 65 years of age.
Hope I survive. [laughs]
695
00:45:07,789 --> 00:45:09,207
[crowd cheering and whistling]
696
00:45:11,418 --> 00:45:15,588
My aim is if we can get the people to say,
697
00:45:15,672 --> 00:45:19,134
"We are concerned about
the quality of soil,"
698
00:45:19,217 --> 00:45:22,137
then the political leaders will act.
699
00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,557
So I thought I should get that statement
from the people.
700
00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:26,975
Hello. Can you hear me?
701
00:45:27,058 --> 00:45:28,935
[crowd] Yes!
702
00:45:29,018 --> 00:45:31,479
♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪
703
00:45:31,563 --> 00:45:34,524
♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le, le, le, le ♪
704
00:45:34,607 --> 00:45:36,985
♪ Le, le, le, le, le ♪
705
00:45:37,068 --> 00:45:39,779
♪ La, le, le, le, le, le...
706
00:45:39,863 --> 00:45:46,619
[Harrelson] Sadhguru attended
691 events across 27 countries,
707
00:45:46,703 --> 00:45:49,956
reaching billions of people
with his message.
708
00:45:50,039 --> 00:45:52,917
[Sadhguru] Once the political leaders saw
709
00:45:53,001 --> 00:45:55,170
that so many people
are concerned about it,
710
00:45:55,253 --> 00:45:59,632
suddenly everybody was concerned about it
and many countries responded.
711
00:45:59,716 --> 00:46:02,010
♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪
712
00:46:02,093 --> 00:46:03,761
♪ La, le, le, le, le, le ♪♪
713
00:46:03,845 --> 00:46:05,805
[singer vocalizing]
714
00:46:05,889 --> 00:46:07,724
-[crowd cheering]
-[song ends]
715
00:46:08,766 --> 00:46:11,769
But is the problem fixed?
716
00:46:11,853 --> 00:46:13,521
No.
717
00:46:13,605 --> 00:46:16,149
Very little has happened on the ground.
718
00:46:16,733 --> 00:46:21,613
Still, it looks like we don't understand
the magnitude of the problem.
719
00:46:21,696 --> 00:46:23,114
[pensive music playing]
720
00:46:27,994 --> 00:46:29,037
[horns honking]
721
00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:31,164
[♪ Robin Datta and William Baker
play "Epic Dawn"]
722
00:46:31,247 --> 00:46:33,958
[Harrelson] Just as soil
can be turned to dust,
723
00:46:34,042 --> 00:46:36,252
soil can be healed.
724
00:46:36,336 --> 00:46:41,466
And sometimes it's as simple as capturing
water instead of letting it run off.
725
00:46:41,549 --> 00:46:43,551
♪ ♪
726
00:46:47,347 --> 00:46:48,932
[Manvendra Singh Shekhawat] In all
these years that I have lived here,
727
00:46:49,015 --> 00:46:51,684
I've never seen rains like this.
728
00:46:51,809 --> 00:46:54,103
♪ ♪
729
00:46:56,064 --> 00:47:00,276
We are in Jaisalmer, which
most of the world writes off as a desert.
730
00:47:00,735 --> 00:47:04,113
It is one of the most arid parts
of the country.
731
00:47:04,197 --> 00:47:07,492
It rains less than
15 centimeters annually.
732
00:47:08,284 --> 00:47:10,870
[Jatan Shekhawat] Right now,
we are in a place called Dhun.
733
00:47:10,954 --> 00:47:12,539
It's a man-made eco-reserve,
734
00:47:12,622 --> 00:47:16,459
which we have been working on rewilding
for last ten years.
735
00:47:17,669 --> 00:47:20,338
[Manvendra] We have designed
the entire structure of this place,
736
00:47:20,505 --> 00:47:23,675
keeping in mind
a once-in-30-year rain event.
737
00:47:23,758 --> 00:47:25,260
I think that this is it.
738
00:47:28,137 --> 00:47:31,057
When you have events like this,
739
00:47:31,140 --> 00:47:35,311
you can capture this entire precipitation
and utilize it
740
00:47:35,395 --> 00:47:37,981
in period when you don't have water.
741
00:47:39,816 --> 00:47:43,152
We have created about 60 ponds
in the nearby region.
742
00:47:44,070 --> 00:47:45,780
[traditional Indian music playing]
743
00:47:52,161 --> 00:47:55,248
What was here before was
a semiarid piece of land,
744
00:47:55,331 --> 00:47:56,958
completely deserted.
745
00:47:57,041 --> 00:48:00,503
And what you see now is a verdant oasis.
746
00:48:02,422 --> 00:48:04,799
And then here you can see this was dust,
747
00:48:04,882 --> 00:48:08,219
and now it is two-meter-tall grass.
748
00:48:10,138 --> 00:48:12,557
When you plant grasses,
when you plant trees,
749
00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:14,726
it acts as a big sponge.
750
00:48:14,809 --> 00:48:17,979
Because of the porosity of soil,
it just permeates.
751
00:48:18,896 --> 00:48:21,149
Grasses are important for climate because
752
00:48:21,232 --> 00:48:23,985
each one of this straw is a carbon pump
753
00:48:24,068 --> 00:48:26,738
sequestering carbon in the ground.
754
00:48:29,365 --> 00:48:33,161
[Harrelson] Grasses are
a key component to regeneration.
755
00:48:33,244 --> 00:48:38,374
For grasses to keep growing,
they need four-legged creatures.
756
00:48:45,381 --> 00:48:48,426
[Manvendra] Without all the cattle here,
757
00:48:48,509 --> 00:48:51,220
there was no way that we could have
regenerated this land.
758
00:48:52,430 --> 00:48:56,267
So, animals, land with water,
759
00:48:56,351 --> 00:48:59,270
that virtuous cycle really starts life
760
00:48:59,354 --> 00:49:01,981
in even the most arid places.
761
00:49:03,399 --> 00:49:08,780
This is what can happen in just ten years,
if you just allow the land to heal itself.
762
00:49:09,572 --> 00:49:11,741
It's a miracle.
763
00:49:12,742 --> 00:49:15,036
♪ ♪
764
00:49:30,885 --> 00:49:34,931
[Moore] In India, regenerative pioneers
are trying to reverse
765
00:49:35,014 --> 00:49:37,433
the effects of industrial agriculture.
766
00:49:41,646 --> 00:49:43,648
Meanwhile, in the southern hemisphere...
767
00:49:43,731 --> 00:49:45,108
[♪ Guillermo Portabales sings "Cumbiamba"]
768
00:49:45,191 --> 00:49:48,111
...there's one country
that's using a new model
769
00:49:48,194 --> 00:49:52,156
to regenerate forests
and bring back biodiversity.
770
00:49:52,240 --> 00:49:55,118
[song continues with lyrics in Spanish]
771
00:49:55,201 --> 00:49:57,745
Their efforts could determine
the future of a food item
772
00:49:57,829 --> 00:50:01,082
used by over one billion people every day.
773
00:50:03,710 --> 00:50:07,463
And it all boils down to a cup of joe.
774
00:50:09,966 --> 00:50:12,051
[Ana María Gil Duran in Spanish]
Coffee here in Colombia
775
00:50:12,135 --> 00:50:14,470
is the economic base for many families.
776
00:50:15,513 --> 00:50:18,433
[Juan Carlos Ardila] We say in Colombia,
coffee does not create wealth
777
00:50:18,516 --> 00:50:20,351
but stops poverty.
778
00:50:23,062 --> 00:50:25,398
Coffee is very intensive labor.
779
00:50:26,232 --> 00:50:27,692
It's not automatic. [chuckles]
780
00:50:30,111 --> 00:50:31,112
You plant it.
781
00:50:32,321 --> 00:50:34,073
You harvest it.
782
00:50:34,157 --> 00:50:35,783
You remove the skin.
783
00:50:35,867 --> 00:50:37,201
Ferment it.
784
00:50:37,285 --> 00:50:38,786
You wash it.
785
00:50:38,870 --> 00:50:40,580
Dry it.
786
00:50:40,663 --> 00:50:42,290
Pack it.
787
00:50:42,373 --> 00:50:44,208
Roast it.
788
00:50:44,292 --> 00:50:46,043
Grind it.
789
00:50:46,127 --> 00:50:47,170
Prepare it.
790
00:50:48,212 --> 00:50:51,048
At the end, you have
the perfect cup of coffee.
791
00:50:51,549 --> 00:50:52,675
[song ends]
792
00:50:52,759 --> 00:50:54,635
[pensive music playing]
793
00:50:55,845 --> 00:50:58,389
[Moore] Like most agricultural regions,
794
00:50:58,473 --> 00:51:02,351
Colombia is facing severe deforestation.
795
00:51:04,353 --> 00:51:08,065
Industrial coffee plantations
clear-cut forests,
796
00:51:08,149 --> 00:51:10,777
thereby killing off biodiversity.
797
00:51:11,736 --> 00:51:16,157
[Jose Castaño] When they started
cutting the trees to plant more coffee,
798
00:51:16,240 --> 00:51:17,700
there was a big loss of habitat.
799
00:51:19,911 --> 00:51:21,704
[Moore] The problem is so severe
800
00:51:21,788 --> 00:51:27,126
that industrial coffee is a significant
cause of deforestation worldwide.
801
00:51:32,548 --> 00:51:35,218
[Viviana Gutierrez] You can really see
across the way what's happening.
802
00:51:35,301 --> 00:51:37,386
This is completely barren.
803
00:51:45,102 --> 00:51:47,313
[Ruth Bennett] Coffee's under threat
right now.
804
00:51:47,396 --> 00:51:50,691
Soils that have been exposed
to full-sun coffee monocultures
805
00:51:50,775 --> 00:51:52,401
for the past 20 or 30 years
806
00:51:52,485 --> 00:51:55,029
no longer have the nutrients necessary
807
00:51:55,112 --> 00:51:57,406
to keep coffee growing on those lands.
808
00:51:59,075 --> 00:52:04,163
We need coffee agriculture to move away
from these intensified monocultures,
809
00:52:04,247 --> 00:52:06,082
or we won't have coffee.
810
00:52:10,378 --> 00:52:12,839
[upbeat music playing]
811
00:52:14,757 --> 00:52:17,802
[Moore] But there is
a better way to grow coffee.
812
00:52:17,885 --> 00:52:23,224
And not surprisingly, it has to do
with farming regeneratively.
813
00:52:26,727 --> 00:52:30,898
[in Spanish] I have 11,200 coffee trees.
814
00:52:33,192 --> 00:52:36,904
So we are working with some good practices
815
00:52:36,988 --> 00:52:38,906
of regenerative agriculture.
816
00:52:42,660 --> 00:52:45,162
[Moore] Regenerative coffee farms
mimic a forest,
817
00:52:45,246 --> 00:52:50,376
where they plant a mix of trees,
including banana and plantain trees.
818
00:52:51,752 --> 00:52:53,921
The giant leaves provide shade
819
00:52:54,005 --> 00:52:56,757
for the smaller coffee trees,
820
00:52:56,841 --> 00:53:00,011
regulating the temperature
and holding water in the soil.
821
00:53:02,972 --> 00:53:05,308
[Darío in Spanish] The banana trees
make shade for the soil.
822
00:53:06,517 --> 00:53:09,937
All of these leaves decompose
and produce organic material.
823
00:53:10,021 --> 00:53:12,523
We are making the most
of the organic material.
824
00:53:13,024 --> 00:53:15,151
[Bennett] Shade-grown systems
produce better
825
00:53:15,234 --> 00:53:18,279
and higher quality coffee
than sun-grown systems.
826
00:53:19,155 --> 00:53:21,782
Every year, that shade
interacts with temperature
827
00:53:21,866 --> 00:53:23,034
in a slightly different way.
828
00:53:23,117 --> 00:53:27,413
The seeds are denser,
and so they pack more complex flavors in.
829
00:53:27,496 --> 00:53:30,791
And all of that is linked
with the microbial life in the soil.
830
00:53:31,500 --> 00:53:33,210
[in Spanish] Look at
the quality of the soil
831
00:53:33,294 --> 00:53:34,295
that you can create.
832
00:53:35,755 --> 00:53:37,632
Clean soil,
833
00:53:37,715 --> 00:53:40,384
because it doesn't contain
agrochemicals of any kind.
834
00:53:40,468 --> 00:53:43,346
This is what makes
the quality of the coffee
835
00:53:43,429 --> 00:53:45,598
recognized worldwide.
836
00:53:49,977 --> 00:53:53,648
[Moore] Regenerative coffee farms
have another benefit.
837
00:53:53,731 --> 00:53:56,734
They protect the biodiversity
of the rainforest.
838
00:53:57,735 --> 00:54:01,489
Among the many species
that thrive on these farms
839
00:54:01,572 --> 00:54:04,116
is one that's easy to observe.
840
00:54:04,200 --> 00:54:05,826
[pensive music playing]
841
00:54:05,910 --> 00:54:10,581
[Gutierrez] If you close your eyes
and you go to a regenerative coffee farm,
842
00:54:10,665 --> 00:54:14,919
you immediately feel a difference,
because of all the birds that you hear.
843
00:54:15,002 --> 00:54:16,003
[birds chirping and calling]
844
00:54:23,970 --> 00:54:25,930
[birdsong continues]
845
00:54:30,434 --> 00:54:33,020
Birds are literally
the canary in the coal mine.
846
00:54:34,313 --> 00:54:37,191
They can tell us
how healthy an ecosystem is.
847
00:54:38,192 --> 00:54:42,446
The more similar that you can make
your coffee farm to a forest,
848
00:54:42,530 --> 00:54:45,366
the more that you're able
to contribute to biodiversity.
849
00:54:47,159 --> 00:54:48,786
Using birds as indicators,
850
00:54:48,869 --> 00:54:53,708
we've been able to evaluate
about 84,000 farms worldwide.
851
00:54:53,791 --> 00:54:58,504
What we've seen is that the levels
of biodiversity in those coffee farms
852
00:54:58,587 --> 00:55:03,467
are really similar to other levels
of biodiversity in protected areas.
853
00:55:04,719 --> 00:55:10,891
So the potential of coffee to contribute
to conservation is really unmatched.
854
00:55:14,270 --> 00:55:16,063
The coffee regions around the world
855
00:55:16,147 --> 00:55:20,776
overlap greatly with
the biodiversity hot spots in the world.
856
00:55:22,653 --> 00:55:27,408
So it's really vital to grow coffee
in ways that create the conditions
857
00:55:27,491 --> 00:55:32,621
for biodiversity to thrive as you're able
to create a livelihood for yourself.
858
00:55:36,000 --> 00:55:38,753
[upbeat Latin music playing]
859
00:55:40,921 --> 00:55:43,466
[Moore] Like so many of our food choices,
860
00:55:43,549 --> 00:55:48,220
every cup of coffee is a vote
that directly affects the future.
861
00:55:50,765 --> 00:55:54,060
[Gutierrez] There's so much more
that could be in our cup of coffee.
862
00:55:54,143 --> 00:55:56,729
There could be healthy rivers,
863
00:55:56,812 --> 00:55:58,731
healthier soils.
864
00:55:58,814 --> 00:56:02,109
There could be
increased resilience to drought.
865
00:56:02,193 --> 00:56:05,613
As you're drinking coffee,
as you're watching birds in your backyard,
866
00:56:05,696 --> 00:56:08,532
think about,
"Where were those birds all winter?
867
00:56:08,616 --> 00:56:11,202
And how does my cup of coffee influence
868
00:56:11,285 --> 00:56:13,287
if my birds are gonna come back or not?"
869
00:56:14,330 --> 00:56:17,041
[Bennett] When we choose
regenerative coffee,
870
00:56:17,124 --> 00:56:20,753
we are giving farmers
an economic reason and opportunity
871
00:56:20,836 --> 00:56:25,382
to maintain those forests,
those shade trees and that biodiversity.
872
00:56:26,092 --> 00:56:28,677
[Ardila] If you, as a coffee drinker,
873
00:56:28,761 --> 00:56:31,305
choose a brand that is working on
874
00:56:31,388 --> 00:56:33,599
regenerative agriculture,
875
00:56:33,682 --> 00:56:38,312
you will achieve something
that is beyond the product itself,
876
00:56:38,395 --> 00:56:39,480
for the planet...
877
00:56:41,482 --> 00:56:43,400
...for yourself
878
00:56:43,484 --> 00:56:46,070
and for the people trying
to do things differently.
879
00:56:55,746 --> 00:56:58,874
[Moore] Just across the border,
to the south of Colombia,
880
00:56:58,958 --> 00:57:02,253
is one of the most important
ecosystems on Earth...
881
00:57:02,336 --> 00:57:03,879
[♪ Sofi Tukker sings "Drinkee"]
882
00:57:03,963 --> 00:57:05,673
...which has become a battleground
883
00:57:05,756 --> 00:57:09,385
for industrial versus
regenerative agriculture.
884
00:57:09,468 --> 00:57:11,428
♪ ♪
885
00:57:18,811 --> 00:57:21,814
[song continues with lyrics in Portuguese]
886
00:57:21,897 --> 00:57:27,570
As of late, the world has watched
while Brazil's beauty is set on fire.
887
00:57:43,794 --> 00:57:47,840
There's a growing number of people
fighting to regenerate
888
00:57:47,923 --> 00:57:51,468
Brazil's biodiversity and its soils.
889
00:57:51,552 --> 00:57:53,554
[song ends]
890
00:57:53,637 --> 00:57:56,098
[birds chirping]
891
00:57:58,309 --> 00:58:00,644
[♪ Poranguí plays "Illuminar"]
892
00:58:00,728 --> 00:58:05,649
[Moore] The heart of Brazil's
natural biodiversity lies in the Amazon.
893
00:58:09,320 --> 00:58:13,449
This magnificent rainforest
not only provides habitat
894
00:58:13,532 --> 00:58:16,744
to 40% of Earth's species,
895
00:58:16,827 --> 00:58:18,662
it also does something else.
896
00:58:18,746 --> 00:58:20,247
♪ ♪
897
00:58:25,753 --> 00:58:27,379
[thunder rumbling softly]
898
00:58:30,633 --> 00:58:33,969
The scientists call the Amazon,
like, uh, a green ocean.
899
00:58:38,557 --> 00:58:40,893
And it's working like a pump...
900
00:58:42,144 --> 00:58:47,858
...bringing water from the ocean
into the continent.
901
00:58:47,942 --> 00:58:51,946
This is a giant irrigation system.
902
00:58:52,029 --> 00:58:53,864
When you have this process happen,
903
00:58:53,948 --> 00:58:57,368
you have a lot of moisture in the air.
904
00:58:59,286 --> 00:59:01,205
You have flying rivers.
905
00:59:01,288 --> 00:59:03,290
[wind whistling softly]
906
00:59:05,084 --> 00:59:08,379
[Moore] The Amazon works
like the heart of our planet,
907
00:59:08,462 --> 00:59:11,298
pumping water to other continents.
908
00:59:12,383 --> 00:59:17,471
[Moutinho] Its roots distributing water
and rain for different places
909
00:59:17,554 --> 00:59:18,931
beyond the Amazon.
910
00:59:22,309 --> 00:59:25,312
[Txai Suruí in Portuguese] The Amazon
is connected with the other biomes.
911
00:59:27,231 --> 00:59:30,067
We are connected to this planet.
912
00:59:33,320 --> 00:59:34,571
Who can live without water?
913
00:59:35,489 --> 00:59:36,615
Who can live without air?
914
00:59:39,702 --> 00:59:44,039
Show me anything here
that does not come from nature.
915
00:59:47,626 --> 00:59:50,838
That's why we Indigenous women
speak a lot about
916
00:59:50,921 --> 00:59:53,882
reforesting the heart and mind.
917
00:59:56,802 --> 01:00:00,055
Because today this is necessary
for the people to understand
918
01:00:00,139 --> 01:00:02,308
the moment which we are living.
919
01:00:08,147 --> 01:00:09,773
[song ends]
920
01:00:09,857 --> 01:00:11,859
[birds chirping]
921
01:00:13,736 --> 01:00:15,738
[mellow music playing]
922
01:00:23,787 --> 01:00:27,583
The Cerrado is the second biggest
ecosystem in Brazil
923
01:00:27,666 --> 01:00:29,752
after the Amazon.
924
01:00:29,835 --> 01:00:33,172
And it's the most biodiverse savannah
in the world.
925
01:00:38,218 --> 01:00:41,472
[Hannah Simmons] Over 50%
of the Cerrado has been deforested
926
01:00:41,555 --> 01:00:43,515
for agricultural use.
927
01:00:46,977 --> 01:00:53,275
[Figueiredo] We are substituting
10,000 species for only one plant:
928
01:00:53,359 --> 01:00:54,777
soybean.
929
01:00:58,238 --> 01:01:03,452
Stopping the advance of soy frontier
is a very difficult task,
930
01:01:03,535 --> 01:01:08,332
because it depends on all those
investments that come from abroad.
931
01:01:09,124 --> 01:01:13,170
[Moore] All told, about 20% of the Cerrado
932
01:01:13,253 --> 01:01:16,131
and Amazon has been deforested.
933
01:01:17,549 --> 01:01:21,261
Because the demand for soy
and corn is growing,
934
01:01:21,345 --> 01:01:26,809
Brazil now makes up one-quarter
of the soy and corn grown globally.
935
01:01:28,602 --> 01:01:30,729
[intriguing music playing]
936
01:01:30,813 --> 01:01:34,149
[Figueiredo] The tipping point
is approaching very fast,
937
01:01:34,233 --> 01:01:37,194
and then all the ecosystem will collapse.
938
01:01:38,195 --> 01:01:41,365
[Moore] If Brazil's soy frontier
keeps expanding...
939
01:01:42,825 --> 01:01:46,078
...deforestation may reach
a critical level.
940
01:01:47,454 --> 01:01:51,708
[in Portuguese] If we continue with
the same model of development...
941
01:01:53,001 --> 01:01:56,213
...we will increase
the vulnerability of Brazil.
942
01:01:58,048 --> 01:02:02,261
That's why we will put in place
943
01:02:02,344 --> 01:02:07,057
a new way of making
our agriculture viable.
944
01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:16,733
[insects chirring]
945
01:02:18,652 --> 01:02:23,240
[Moore] The best way to regenerate
a forest may be to learn from the people
946
01:02:23,323 --> 01:02:26,452
who've lived there for thousands of years.
947
01:02:26,535 --> 01:02:29,037
-[percussive tribal music playing]
-[group singing in native language]
948
01:02:35,461 --> 01:02:38,338
[Hotixá Sumané in Portuguese] All of
this restoration secures
949
01:02:38,422 --> 01:02:41,175
and preserves our nature.
950
01:02:41,258 --> 01:02:43,510
This is our inspiration.
951
01:02:44,261 --> 01:02:46,305
[music and singing continue]
952
01:02:47,222 --> 01:02:49,600
We also have traditional technology
953
01:02:49,683 --> 01:02:52,936
to protect our territory.
954
01:02:54,438 --> 01:02:56,732
[♪ Barbatuques sing "Baianá"]
955
01:02:56,815 --> 01:02:58,817
[song continues with lyrics in Portuguese]
956
01:03:00,360 --> 01:03:04,615
[Moore] The Xavante use
a technique they call muvuca,
957
01:03:04,698 --> 01:03:10,329
which involves mixing native seeds
and throwing them onto the soil.
958
01:03:14,541 --> 01:03:19,838
This creates resilient native forests
that restore biodiversity.
959
01:03:19,922 --> 01:03:22,257
♪ ♪
960
01:03:39,107 --> 01:03:41,235
[song ends]
961
01:03:41,318 --> 01:03:43,028
[pensive music playing]
962
01:03:43,111 --> 01:03:47,658
[Moore] The Xavante seeds
are also brought to a seed bank
963
01:03:47,741 --> 01:03:52,371
that sells seeds across Brazil
to help replant forests.
964
01:04:01,171 --> 01:04:05,634
A new model pays farmers
to use those seeds, regrow forests
965
01:04:05,717 --> 01:04:08,387
and safeguard them
from being chopped down.
966
01:04:09,012 --> 01:04:11,014
[intriguing music playing]
967
01:04:14,184 --> 01:04:16,478
[in Portuguese] Thirteen years ago,
968
01:04:16,562 --> 01:04:18,772
this looked the same as this.
969
01:04:20,440 --> 01:04:24,152
We will bring your forest
into the carbon market
970
01:04:24,236 --> 01:04:27,322
and pay you to keep the forest standing.
971
01:04:27,406 --> 01:04:30,784
[Moore] Just like in Australia,
the Brazilian carbon market
972
01:04:30,867 --> 01:04:34,246
pays farmers
to put carbon into the ground.
973
01:04:35,247 --> 01:04:36,748
[Trovo in Portuguese] Today
you can see that we have
974
01:04:36,832 --> 01:04:39,710
a lot of organic material.
975
01:04:39,793 --> 01:04:43,589
We have a lot of native vegetation.
976
01:04:43,672 --> 01:04:45,340
Today there are lots of animals.
977
01:04:45,424 --> 01:04:47,259
There are capybaras.
978
01:04:49,386 --> 01:04:52,556
People don't believe
that this is possible.
979
01:04:52,639 --> 01:04:57,311
It is possible,
and it is lucrative to do this.
980
01:04:58,645 --> 01:05:00,647
[Simmons] The farmer
doesn't have to do anything,
981
01:05:00,731 --> 01:05:04,610
and he's now getting money
from his forest.
982
01:05:04,693 --> 01:05:07,696
From the 400,000 carbon credits
that we've generated,
983
01:05:07,779 --> 01:05:10,157
we've paid farmers four million dollars.
984
01:05:10,240 --> 01:05:12,659
So that's real money in their pockets.
985
01:05:15,412 --> 01:05:17,414
[birds chirping]
986
01:05:19,625 --> 01:05:22,753
[Moore] What if farmers
could get paid to grow their food
987
01:05:22,836 --> 01:05:26,506
and put carbon into the ground
inside the forest?
988
01:05:26,590 --> 01:05:28,008
[hopeful music playing]
989
01:05:28,842 --> 01:05:31,136
[Pedro Diniz] People say
we're never gonna be able
990
01:05:31,219 --> 01:05:33,847
to feed the world with a food forest.
991
01:05:35,098 --> 01:05:36,433
And I ask all the time, why?
992
01:05:38,352 --> 01:05:42,022
[Winowiecki] Agroforestry is
when you incorporate trees
993
01:05:42,105 --> 01:05:43,732
into a farming system.
994
01:05:43,815 --> 01:05:49,821
Agroforestry systems are providing
nutritious food, such as fruits or nuts,
995
01:05:49,905 --> 01:05:52,240
as well as providing shade.
996
01:05:52,324 --> 01:05:54,785
It actually can regulate climate.
997
01:05:57,162 --> 01:06:00,415
[Diniz] The original soil from the farm,
very sandy.
998
01:06:00,499 --> 01:06:02,376
Completely different color.
999
01:06:02,459 --> 01:06:05,212
This is all sand.
This is all organic material.
1000
01:06:05,295 --> 01:06:09,508
Probably three times more carbon here
than original soil.
1001
01:06:09,591 --> 01:06:11,677
That's nature magic.
1002
01:06:12,678 --> 01:06:15,055
[upbeat music playing]
1003
01:06:16,682 --> 01:06:20,060
[in Portuguese] My work is
to create abundant systems
1004
01:06:20,143 --> 01:06:21,895
through agroforestry.
1005
01:06:23,188 --> 01:06:26,024
This is the abundance
we procure and create.
1006
01:06:32,072 --> 01:06:33,907
On the farm, we have
1007
01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:40,580
banana, mango, avocado,
cupuaçu, cacao, açaí.
1008
01:06:40,664 --> 01:06:43,375
A lot of species.
1009
01:06:43,458 --> 01:06:47,045
Today I counted 156 species.
1010
01:06:55,721 --> 01:06:58,140
[laughs] It's a forest!
1011
01:07:04,479 --> 01:07:07,482
[Harrelson] The deforestation
in the Amazon is associated
1012
01:07:07,566 --> 01:07:09,943
with one particular food item.
1013
01:07:10,026 --> 01:07:12,028
[intriguing music playing]
1014
01:07:15,323 --> 01:07:18,076
That's because most of the corn and soy
1015
01:07:18,160 --> 01:07:21,037
grown in the world goes to feed animals.
1016
01:07:23,290 --> 01:07:26,042
And that corn and soy contains
1017
01:07:26,126 --> 01:07:29,463
unhealthy oils
that negatively impact our health.
1018
01:07:32,174 --> 01:07:37,387
[Eric Smith] We have been breeding for
the past 80 years for a single outcome.
1019
01:07:38,388 --> 01:07:39,431
Yield.
1020
01:07:42,517 --> 01:07:44,686
We pay based on the volume of the food.
1021
01:07:44,770 --> 01:07:46,521
It's a very simple equation.
1022
01:07:47,522 --> 01:07:49,441
Dollar per pound.
1023
01:07:50,609 --> 01:07:53,361
So, everything we've done
in animal agriculture
1024
01:07:53,445 --> 01:07:56,323
has been for getting big, fat animals.
1025
01:07:57,324 --> 01:07:59,993
When you have these animals
that are in confinement
1026
01:08:00,076 --> 01:08:04,956
being force-fed grain to fatten them up
as large as possible,
1027
01:08:05,040 --> 01:08:10,295
you are getting very unhealthy
fat profiles out of these animals.
1028
01:08:12,130 --> 01:08:14,591
[Harrelson] There are
two primary types of fat we eat:
1029
01:08:14,674 --> 01:08:18,220
omega-3 and omega-6.
1030
01:08:18,303 --> 01:08:21,932
[Smith] The omega-6's
tend to come primarily from seed,
1031
01:08:22,015 --> 01:08:26,812
whereas the omega-3's
primarily come from grass.
1032
01:08:26,895 --> 01:08:31,066
Omega-3 fatty acids are
typically anti-inflammatory.
1033
01:08:31,149 --> 01:08:34,069
Omega-6 fatty acids
can be pro-inflammatory
1034
01:08:34,152 --> 01:08:36,279
when we consume them in excess.
1035
01:08:36,363 --> 01:08:38,114
In the American diet, we're consuming
1036
01:08:38,198 --> 01:08:39,908
way too many omega-6's
1037
01:08:39,991 --> 01:08:42,452
and way too few omega-3's.
1038
01:08:42,536 --> 01:08:45,247
The fat quality has gotten so far off,
1039
01:08:45,330 --> 01:08:48,250
and it's why everyone is inflamed.
1040
01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:50,752
We've done that to our animals,
1041
01:08:50,836 --> 01:08:52,796
we've done that to our foods,
1042
01:08:52,879 --> 01:08:55,257
and we've done it to ourselves.
1043
01:08:58,802 --> 01:09:04,349
[Harrelson] Corn and soy grown to feed
animals contributes to deforestation.
1044
01:09:05,141 --> 01:09:09,896
Then force-feeding cows
makes the meat unhealthy.
1045
01:09:09,980 --> 01:09:11,773
This begs the question:
1046
01:09:11,857 --> 01:09:15,443
Does animal farming
always have to be unhealthy?
1047
01:09:15,527 --> 01:09:17,696
[Niman] You can't give
a simple answer to the question
1048
01:09:17,779 --> 01:09:21,366
"What is animal production's
impact on climate?"
1049
01:09:22,367 --> 01:09:23,952
It's really varied.
1050
01:09:24,035 --> 01:09:26,454
It depends entirely
on how you're doing it.
1051
01:09:27,539 --> 01:09:30,792
The first thing to challenge is this idea
1052
01:09:30,876 --> 01:09:34,379
that you have to have
this modern factory farm system
1053
01:09:34,462 --> 01:09:36,298
in order to feed the population.
1054
01:09:37,382 --> 01:09:42,137
But the truth is we haven't tried,
in the modern era,
1055
01:09:42,220 --> 01:09:47,017
producing animals at scale any other way.
1056
01:09:47,100 --> 01:09:50,270
We went down this road
1057
01:09:50,353 --> 01:09:54,316
of getting farming and agriculture
looking more and more like factories.
1058
01:09:54,399 --> 01:09:56,318
[cattle mooing]
1059
01:09:56,401 --> 01:09:59,821
We've convinced people
this is the only way to do it,
1060
01:09:59,905 --> 01:10:03,283
but there are so many good examples
1061
01:10:03,366 --> 01:10:05,619
where it's being done
a very different way.
1062
01:10:07,787 --> 01:10:10,081
[Harrelson] And maybe
there is a better way,
1063
01:10:10,165 --> 01:10:14,127
one that doesn't involve
deforestation and feedlots
1064
01:10:14,210 --> 01:10:17,172
but instead builds soil.
1065
01:10:17,255 --> 01:10:20,675
Because maybe it's like
they say in the South.
1066
01:10:20,759 --> 01:10:23,678
It ain't the cow, it's the how.
1067
01:10:23,762 --> 01:10:25,221
[cattle mooing]
1068
01:10:25,305 --> 01:10:28,099
[♪ Creedence Clearwater Revival
sings "Fortunate Son"]
1069
01:10:41,821 --> 01:10:45,283
♪ Some folks are born
made to wave the flag ♪
1070
01:10:45,367 --> 01:10:48,703
♪ Ooh, they're red, white and blue ♪
1071
01:10:49,037 --> 01:10:52,457
♪ And when the band plays
"Hail to the Chief" ♪
1072
01:10:52,540 --> 01:10:55,752
-♪ Ooh, they point the cannon
at you, Lord...
-[snorting]
1073
01:10:55,835 --> 01:10:57,045
How are y'all?
1074
01:10:57,128 --> 01:10:59,255
-[woman] Looking good.
-Aw, shucks.
1075
01:10:59,339 --> 01:11:03,176
[Will Harris] People say
three kind of people in Bluffton.
1076
01:11:03,259 --> 01:11:05,762
There's good people that go to church,
1077
01:11:05,845 --> 01:11:08,098
there's bad people
that don't go to church,
1078
01:11:08,181 --> 01:11:10,725
and there's the Harrises.
1079
01:11:10,809 --> 01:11:14,771
♪ It ain't me, it ain't me ♪
1080
01:11:14,854 --> 01:11:18,316
♪ I ain't no fortunate one, no ♪
1081
01:11:18,400 --> 01:11:19,526
-♪ It ain't me ♪
-[calling]
1082
01:11:19,609 --> 01:11:21,444
♪ It ain't me ♪
1083
01:11:21,528 --> 01:11:25,073
♪ I ain't no senator's son, no ♪
1084
01:11:25,156 --> 01:11:28,368
♪ It ain't me, it ain't me ♪♪
1085
01:11:28,451 --> 01:11:29,703
[song fades]
1086
01:11:29,786 --> 01:11:33,289
All I ever wanted to do was be
an industrial cattleman just like my dad.
1087
01:11:33,373 --> 01:11:35,834
[♪ Glenn Sutton and Lloyd Green
play "Green Bluegrass"]
1088
01:11:42,132 --> 01:11:46,928
My dad took over the farm
post-World War II, 1945.
1089
01:11:47,012 --> 01:11:52,017
And he changed the farm to be
a monoculture of only cattle.
1090
01:11:53,018 --> 01:11:56,896
Part of that was getting rid
of anything that was not a cow.
1091
01:11:56,980 --> 01:12:00,025
So we started using ammonium nitrate.
1092
01:12:00,108 --> 01:12:01,943
We started confinement feeding.
1093
01:12:02,027 --> 01:12:05,155
We used growth hormones and steroids,
1094
01:12:05,238 --> 01:12:06,740
subtherapeutic antibiotics.
1095
01:12:06,823 --> 01:12:11,411
All the tools that science gives you
to make meat production
1096
01:12:11,494 --> 01:12:15,373
affordable and efficient,
we subscribed to.
1097
01:12:15,457 --> 01:12:17,375
[song ends]
1098
01:12:17,459 --> 01:12:19,878
-[cattle mooing]
-[pensive music playing]
1099
01:12:19,961 --> 01:12:23,715
[Will Harris] When I was an
industrial monocultural cattle producer,
1100
01:12:23,798 --> 01:12:28,136
I thought good animal welfare was
you keep them well-fed,
1101
01:12:28,219 --> 01:12:29,929
you keep them well-watered.
1102
01:12:30,013 --> 01:12:32,348
And that's-that's good animal welfare.
That's-that's fine.
1103
01:12:32,432 --> 01:12:34,309
You can check that box.
1104
01:12:34,934 --> 01:12:37,562
But we loaded out
a load of cattle one day,
1105
01:12:37,645 --> 01:12:40,482
and I'd done it hundreds of times, so...
1106
01:12:40,565 --> 01:12:42,358
A two-level truck, the ones on top
1107
01:12:42,442 --> 01:12:45,695
urinating and defecating
on the ones on the bottom.
1108
01:12:45,779 --> 01:12:51,076
They'd be on it for 30 hours
going to Nebraska or somewhere.
1109
01:12:51,159 --> 01:12:52,702
Didn't bother me a bit.
1110
01:12:53,703 --> 01:12:55,872
But that day it did.
1111
01:12:55,955 --> 01:12:58,374
And, uh, I didn't want to do it anymore.
1112
01:13:02,921 --> 01:13:05,882
[♪ Matthew Sanchez, Matthew James Parker
and Sam Taylor play "On Our Way"]
1113
01:13:07,383 --> 01:13:10,804
[Jenni Harris] My dad started
transitioning our farm away from
1114
01:13:10,887 --> 01:13:14,390
an industrialized model
that it had been for decades.
1115
01:13:14,474 --> 01:13:19,020
That transition led him towards
regenerative agriculture.
1116
01:13:19,104 --> 01:13:23,274
He started finding that
the best way to graze pasture
1117
01:13:23,358 --> 01:13:26,319
without the use of chemical fertilizers
1118
01:13:26,402 --> 01:13:27,946
is a multispecies approach.
1119
01:13:30,031 --> 01:13:31,866
And so that led him to integrate
1120
01:13:31,950 --> 01:13:35,161
hogs, poultry and rabbits.
1121
01:13:35,245 --> 01:13:37,497
And all of a sudden, we just became
1122
01:13:37,580 --> 01:13:41,501
this very polycultural production system
1123
01:13:41,584 --> 01:13:43,795
that survived in balance.
1124
01:13:43,878 --> 01:13:45,672
[faint chatter]
1125
01:13:45,755 --> 01:13:47,757
[singers vocalizing]
1126
01:13:52,345 --> 01:13:55,974
[Will Harris] These cattle will move
from one paddock to the next every day,
1127
01:13:56,057 --> 01:13:59,519
and that has a lot of different benefits.
1128
01:13:59,602 --> 01:14:01,479
[Harrelson] In industrial agriculture,
1129
01:14:01,563 --> 01:14:06,401
cows are kept in confinement
and fed corn and soy.
1130
01:14:06,484 --> 01:14:08,153
In regenerative agriculture,
1131
01:14:08,236 --> 01:14:11,656
cows are moved quickly across the land
like herd animals,
1132
01:14:11,739 --> 01:14:14,492
and they eat grass.
1133
01:14:14,576 --> 01:14:16,870
And that builds soil carbon.
1134
01:14:17,871 --> 01:14:20,874
[Brown] A lot of pastures are overgrazed.
1135
01:14:20,957 --> 01:14:25,378
In other words, they've left the animals
in a given pasture for too long,
1136
01:14:25,461 --> 01:14:29,632
and then the animal has eaten
the plant down to the ground.
1137
01:14:29,716 --> 01:14:30,967
Plants have stopped growing.
1138
01:14:31,050 --> 01:14:33,636
We're not photosynthesizing anymore.
1139
01:14:33,720 --> 01:14:37,599
So they need to move the animals
from one pasture to another
1140
01:14:37,682 --> 01:14:41,311
in order to allow those plants to regrow.
1141
01:14:41,394 --> 01:14:43,980
[Harrelson] Keeping cows
in smaller paddocks,
1142
01:14:44,063 --> 01:14:48,776
moving them often and not letting them
return for six months
1143
01:14:48,860 --> 01:14:54,157
ensures that grass isn't eaten down
too much and it has time to regrow.
1144
01:14:55,408 --> 01:14:59,037
The plant, the energy from the sun
and the water from the rain,
1145
01:14:59,120 --> 01:15:04,209
is breathing in carbon dioxide,
and it's growing foliage.
1146
01:15:04,292 --> 01:15:07,921
But there's an equal amount
under the surface of the soil
1147
01:15:08,004 --> 01:15:12,467
that is roots that slough off
because the top's been bit off.
1148
01:15:12,550 --> 01:15:16,512
Much of that carbon is sequestered
for a long time.
1149
01:15:16,596 --> 01:15:19,098
So it's adding carbon every day.
1150
01:15:19,182 --> 01:15:21,184
[song ends]
1151
01:15:21,267 --> 01:15:23,269
[birds chirping]
1152
01:15:24,270 --> 01:15:26,314
This is very flat country here.
1153
01:15:26,397 --> 01:15:30,401
We don't get this kind of
severe elevation difference.
1154
01:15:32,570 --> 01:15:36,366
[Jenni Harris] Our farm is
literally higher than our neighbor's,
1155
01:15:36,449 --> 01:15:38,243
and the only difference is
1156
01:15:38,326 --> 01:15:41,162
the type of agriculture
that happens on the soil.
1157
01:15:41,246 --> 01:15:47,043
We're putting carbon back, and commodity
agriculture is steady taking away.
1158
01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:48,628
[pensive music playing]
1159
01:15:50,755 --> 01:15:53,383
[Will Harris] An environmental
consulting group did
1160
01:15:53,466 --> 01:15:55,802
an in-depth study here on the farm,
1161
01:15:55,885 --> 01:16:01,641
and they found that White Oak Pastures
sequesters three and a half pounds
1162
01:16:01,724 --> 01:16:06,229
of carbon dioxide equivalent
to every pound of beef we produce.
1163
01:16:07,146 --> 01:16:09,107
[Harrelson] Sequestering carbon into soil
1164
01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:13,611
is the basis for the regeneration
of entire ecosystems.
1165
01:16:14,487 --> 01:16:19,158
And it turns out that cows
can play a big role in that.
1166
01:16:19,242 --> 01:16:22,620
When you get these cycles of nature
1167
01:16:22,704 --> 01:16:26,291
operating in a system like
White Oak Pastures,
1168
01:16:26,374 --> 01:16:28,584
it spins off an abundance.
1169
01:16:28,668 --> 01:16:31,337
[lively music playing]
1170
01:16:35,133 --> 01:16:38,511
You know, everything we do here
is an emulation of nature.
1171
01:16:38,594 --> 01:16:44,142
It's a very imperfect emulation of nature,
so we strive to do the best we can
1172
01:16:44,225 --> 01:16:46,811
to make it as perfect
an emulation as possible.
1173
01:16:48,229 --> 01:16:50,481
[Jenni Harris] And so
the looming question is:
1174
01:16:50,565 --> 01:16:55,653
Can we feed the population
with these regenerative practices?
1175
01:16:55,737 --> 01:16:58,740
People think,
"Well, if we move to regenerative,
1176
01:16:58,823 --> 01:17:00,533
we're not gonna have enough food."
1177
01:17:00,616 --> 01:17:03,661
I would come right back to them and say,
1178
01:17:03,745 --> 01:17:06,664
"If you don't adopt
the regenerative model,
1179
01:17:06,748 --> 01:17:08,875
there's no way
you're gonna feed the world."
1180
01:17:09,876 --> 01:17:11,502
My neighbor's farm,
1181
01:17:11,586 --> 01:17:16,924
they may grow slightly more
bushels of corn per acre than I.
1182
01:17:17,008 --> 01:17:20,428
Well, now not only do I produce corn
on those acres,
1183
01:17:20,511 --> 01:17:25,224
I can run cows on those acres,
we can have our hogs on those acres,
1184
01:17:25,308 --> 01:17:26,934
we can have our sheep,
1185
01:17:27,018 --> 01:17:29,562
we can have our laying hens,
our honeybees.
1186
01:17:29,645 --> 01:17:34,567
Now who's producing
more nutrient-dense food per acre?
1187
01:17:34,650 --> 01:17:36,736
There's no comparison.
1188
01:17:37,945 --> 01:17:41,324
[Jenni Harris] There's no reason
that there can't be
1189
01:17:41,407 --> 01:17:47,330
a farm in every agricultural county
that feeds their local community.
1190
01:17:48,331 --> 01:17:51,626
There's no doubt about it,
there will be no change
1191
01:17:51,709 --> 01:17:55,004
until consumers want change.
1192
01:17:55,088 --> 01:17:58,007
Without consumers demanding it,
it will not happen.
1193
01:17:58,091 --> 01:18:00,593
[Jenni Harris] All farmers need
is support.
1194
01:18:04,806 --> 01:18:07,600
[♪ Bicep plays "Glue"]
1195
01:18:12,188 --> 01:18:16,484
[Moore] There's one pop star DJ
who's using his fame
1196
01:18:16,567 --> 01:18:19,278
to change what we buy
at the grocery store.
1197
01:18:20,363 --> 01:18:22,448
[crowd cheering]
1198
01:18:22,532 --> 01:18:24,409
[song continues louder]
1199
01:18:29,330 --> 01:18:31,958
♪ When I'm alone...
1200
01:18:32,041 --> 01:18:35,044
[Andy Cato] I was very lucky
in that I spent 25 years
1201
01:18:35,128 --> 01:18:36,838
making music, touring, deejaying.
1202
01:18:36,921 --> 01:18:39,048
♪ When I'm alone...
1203
01:18:39,132 --> 01:18:41,342
A job that so many people dream of doing.
1204
01:18:42,969 --> 01:18:44,429
I'm a very, very lucky man.
1205
01:18:44,512 --> 01:18:46,514
♪ When I'm alone...
1206
01:18:46,597 --> 01:18:50,017
I substituted playing records
and making music
1207
01:18:50,101 --> 01:18:51,811
for the hardest profession in the world.
1208
01:18:51,894 --> 01:18:53,271
-[song ends]
-[cheering fades]
1209
01:18:53,354 --> 01:18:54,439
Farming.
1210
01:18:54,522 --> 01:18:56,524
[gentle music playing]
1211
01:18:57,733 --> 01:19:01,028
I was coming back from a gig,
and I picked up an article.
1212
01:19:01,112 --> 01:19:04,198
It was talking about the environmental
consequences of food production.
1213
01:19:05,867 --> 01:19:09,412
It said, "If you don't like the system,
don't depend on it."
1214
01:19:11,956 --> 01:19:14,876
And from the first moment
that I planted seeds
1215
01:19:14,959 --> 01:19:18,004
and witnessed that miraculous cycle...
1216
01:19:19,380 --> 01:19:20,590
...there was just no turning back for me.
1217
01:19:24,719 --> 01:19:28,181
Six weeks of no rain, we can,
uh, still get the spade in the ground.
1218
01:19:28,264 --> 01:19:29,891
It's encouraging.
1219
01:19:29,974 --> 01:19:32,477
Driest spring for 103 years.
1220
01:19:32,560 --> 01:19:34,645
You wouldn't know it
looking at that, would you?
1221
01:19:34,729 --> 01:19:36,606
[birds chirping]
1222
01:19:36,689 --> 01:19:40,818
It's quite amazing what a bit of plant
diversity can do given half a chance.
1223
01:19:45,448 --> 01:19:49,494
[Moore] Andy's journey from DJ to farmer
has given him a chance
1224
01:19:49,577 --> 01:19:54,415
to talk about regenerative agriculture
to a prime-time audience.
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01:19:54,499 --> 01:19:56,417
[lighthearted music playing]
1226
01:19:56,501 --> 01:20:00,046
[Cato] Being involved in Clarkson's Farm
happened by accident.
1227
01:20:00,129 --> 01:20:01,464
He asked me over for a cup of tea,
1228
01:20:01,547 --> 01:20:04,300
and then the cameras were rolling,
and then we were kind of off.
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01:20:05,301 --> 01:20:06,636
[Jeremy Clarkson] Andy, Kaleb.
1230
01:20:07,220 --> 01:20:08,346
-How you doing?
-Kaleb, Andy.
1231
01:20:08,429 --> 01:20:09,555
Are you in a band?
1232
01:20:09,639 --> 01:20:11,432
-I was in a band.
-I can tell.
1233
01:20:11,516 --> 01:20:12,600
Because?
1234
01:20:12,683 --> 01:20:14,519
Because you've left your tractor running
at a pound a liter.
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01:20:14,602 --> 01:20:16,312
-[laughter]
-[upbeat music playing]
1236
01:20:17,313 --> 01:20:18,981
[Cato] In 25 years of music,
1237
01:20:19,065 --> 01:20:21,359
I occasionally got asked
for the odd selfie.
1238
01:20:21,442 --> 01:20:25,363
I got asked for a thousand times
more selfies than the previous 25 years.
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01:20:25,446 --> 01:20:27,949
People would say,
"The soil guy off Clarkson's."
1240
01:20:29,992 --> 01:20:34,038
The fact that those things are being used
as phrases is fantastic, you know.
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01:20:34,121 --> 01:20:35,957
[Clarkson] I know it's called
regenerative farming,
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01:20:36,040 --> 01:20:37,250
-isn't it?
-Mm.
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01:20:37,333 --> 01:20:40,127
But I'd really like to understand
what it is.
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01:20:40,211 --> 01:20:44,924
Regenerative farming is a way of farming
which tries to copy natural systems.
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01:20:45,007 --> 01:20:47,760
So what we've got to get away from
is monocultures.
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01:20:47,843 --> 01:20:50,763
By putting two plant families
in the same field,
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01:20:50,846 --> 01:20:54,725
we're starting that process
of feeding the soil
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01:20:54,809 --> 01:20:56,269
with a diversity of plants.
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01:21:00,940 --> 01:21:04,068
[Moore] It's understood
that pop stars have been known
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01:21:04,151 --> 01:21:06,404
to make some pretty good bread.
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01:21:06,487 --> 01:21:09,949
But this guy does it literally.
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01:21:10,032 --> 01:21:12,326
So, Wildfarmed is a food
and farming business
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that grows food in nature-rich landscapes.
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01:21:14,954 --> 01:21:17,582
Better for you and better for the planet.
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01:21:17,665 --> 01:21:19,750
-[♪ Groove Armada sings "My Friend"]
-♪ I call on you...
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01:21:19,834 --> 01:21:23,421
[Moore] The Wildfarmed bread company
pays farmers a premium
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01:21:23,504 --> 01:21:27,341
to take some of their land
and grow regenerative wheat.
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01:21:27,425 --> 01:21:29,218
♪ ♪
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[Cato] This enormous process happened
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01:21:40,396 --> 01:21:44,066
despite the market
not recognizing any value
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01:21:44,150 --> 01:21:45,818
in all the things
that those farmers are doing.
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01:21:50,990 --> 01:21:54,744
[Moore] The best thing
since sliced bread may just be...
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01:21:56,370 --> 01:21:57,913
...regenerative sliced bread.
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01:21:59,915 --> 01:22:02,877
[Cato] We can empower customers
with this hopeful message
1265
01:22:02,960 --> 01:22:06,047
that your food choices are
your greatest point of agency.
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01:22:06,756 --> 01:22:09,508
[Brown] We've seen a lot of interest
in the retail space.
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01:22:09,592 --> 01:22:11,969
You can't hardly pick up
any type of advertisement
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01:22:12,053 --> 01:22:13,929
without them talking about regenerative.
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01:22:14,013 --> 01:22:17,642
We're getting momentum
from not only industry
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01:22:17,725 --> 01:22:20,144
but momentum from farmers.
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01:22:23,314 --> 01:22:24,940
[song ends]
1272
01:22:25,024 --> 01:22:27,026
[wind whistling softly]
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01:22:27,109 --> 01:22:28,653
[hopeful music playing]
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01:22:28,736 --> 01:22:30,988
[Harrelson] The U.K. is home
to one of the largest
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01:22:31,072 --> 01:22:33,908
regenerative agriculture conferences
in the world.
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01:22:35,826 --> 01:22:40,539
And what do they call this movement
that is wildly gaining momentum?
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01:22:40,623 --> 01:22:41,832
They call it...
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01:22:43,501 --> 01:22:45,336
...Groundswell.
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01:22:48,547 --> 01:22:52,760
The headliners for this event
aren't pop stars or actors.
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They're farmers.
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01:22:58,307 --> 01:23:01,352
The farmers are so important, in fact,
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they're now being given a royal welcome.
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01:23:04,355 --> 01:23:07,066
Please welcome His Royal Highness
to the stage.
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01:23:07,149 --> 01:23:08,984
[applause]
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01:23:11,237 --> 01:23:12,655
[Prince William] Good morning, everyone.
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There's not many moments
that I'm the warm-up act,
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01:23:14,740 --> 01:23:18,035
but I'm very happy to be
Gabe Brown's warm-up act today.
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[applause]
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01:23:19,745 --> 01:23:22,540
We come together to reaffirm
our commitment to a brighter,
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01:23:22,623 --> 01:23:24,750
resilient and regenerative future.
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01:23:27,628 --> 01:23:29,338
[Brown] I tell you,
it's really good to be here.
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01:23:29,422 --> 01:23:31,590
I have to be honest with you.
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01:23:31,674 --> 01:23:34,719
I'm a bit nervous following
that warm-up act, but, uh...
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01:23:34,802 --> 01:23:36,429
[laughter]
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01:23:36,512 --> 01:23:41,559
Let's change the production model
into one that is truly regenerative.
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01:23:43,144 --> 01:23:46,355
And I've been in this
approximately 30 years.
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01:23:46,439 --> 01:23:51,944
The first 26 years, man, we were pushing
that snowball straight up the hill.
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This past year,
I saw more positive movement
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than I did the 26 before that combined.
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I really think,
in the not too distant future,
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01:24:03,205 --> 01:24:05,666
we won't even have to talk about
regenerative agriculture
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because it'll be the norm.
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01:24:08,836 --> 01:24:11,213
[Moore] In 2020, when Kiss the Ground,
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01:24:11,297 --> 01:24:14,216
the first film in this trilogy,
was released,
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01:24:14,300 --> 01:24:18,721
there was less than five million acres
of land in regenerative agriculture
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in the United States.
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[Harrelson] I'll make you a deal.
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I won't give up, and neither should you.
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01:24:25,436 --> 01:24:26,771
[Moore] In 2023,
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01:24:26,854 --> 01:24:30,566
when Common Ground,
the second film in this trilogy, launched,
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brands started committing
to going regenerative.
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And third-party certifications
began to ensure
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that regenerative products mean
that carbon is going into the soil.
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01:24:42,745 --> 01:24:45,080
[Ian Somerhalder] Within three years,
we transitioned
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30 million acres
from conventional to regen.
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This is a real movement.
It's happening right now as we speak.
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01:24:52,630 --> 01:24:59,345
[Moore] Today, regenerative agriculture
has grown to 250 million acres globally.
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But to reach the tipping point, where
regenerative agriculture truly takes hold,
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we need to regenerate
one billion acres globally.
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That's about ten percent
of all agriculture on planet Earth.
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01:25:13,734 --> 01:25:16,904
It's a big mission,
and it's well underway.
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01:25:19,865 --> 01:25:21,492
[Cato] All of this stuff is doable.
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01:25:21,575 --> 01:25:24,411
We don't need any inventions.
We don't need any technology.
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01:25:24,495 --> 01:25:27,039
And for the movement to build
at the speed and scale
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01:25:27,122 --> 01:25:29,542
that the ecological reality demands,
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we just need to choose to do it.
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[Abraha] There's no world
in which I'm living
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where this regeneration movement
doesn't work.
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This needs to work.
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-[Sadhguru] Time is running out.
-[crowd cheering]
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Let's stand up and let's make it happen.
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01:25:48,769 --> 01:25:50,563
[hopeful music swells]
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01:25:53,482 --> 01:25:56,277
[♪ Coldplay sings "Paradise"]
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[Harrelson] Saving our soils,
our climate and our future
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01:26:02,366 --> 01:26:05,578
begins with the groundswell
of regeneration
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that's spreading across the globe.
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[Lemayian] I always say
hope is not a plan.
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So, to protect and regenerate our land...
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01:26:18,382 --> 01:26:21,093
...the Samburu people have got a plan.
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01:26:22,052 --> 01:26:24,597
♪ When she was just a girl...
1341
01:26:24,930 --> 01:26:28,183
It is all about tuning our mind
to regeneration.
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01:26:29,393 --> 01:26:32,605
If you regenerate soil,
you're also regenerating
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01:26:32,688 --> 01:26:34,315
your own life.
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01:26:34,899 --> 01:26:36,275
♪ and dreamed of para...
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01:26:36,775 --> 01:26:40,362
[Khare] Regeneration is not about
just safeguarding what we have.
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01:26:40,446 --> 01:26:42,364
It's about elevating humanity.
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01:26:42,781 --> 01:26:45,951
♪ dream of para, para, paradise ♪
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01:26:46,035 --> 01:26:49,705
♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪
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[Harrelson] For most of my adult life,
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I've been an advocate
of protecting our environment.
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01:26:56,462 --> 01:26:59,423
[newswoman] That man scaling
the cables in bright yellow
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is Cheers TV star Woody Harrelson.
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[newswoman 2] Harrelson was doing it,
he says, for the redwoods.
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[Harrelson] My reasons are simple.
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I'm a parent.
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I have three daughters.
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So I'm gonna keep up that fight.
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♪ When she was just a girl,
she expected...
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[Moore] I love being a mother
and now a grandmother.
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When I look into her eyes,
I can see generations into the future.
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01:27:28,035 --> 01:27:30,162
But what will that future be?
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01:27:31,664 --> 01:27:34,249
♪ This could be paradise...
1363
01:27:34,333 --> 01:27:35,334
[laughing]
1364
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We want our children to be healthy
and to thrive.
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01:27:38,754 --> 01:27:42,466
And the best way to do that
is growing our food
1366
01:27:42,549 --> 01:27:47,680
so it regenerates our soil,
our communities and our planet.
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01:27:50,265 --> 01:27:54,728
The answer to so many of our problems
is in the ground beneath our feet.
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01:27:58,816 --> 01:28:01,402
Nature has the ability to heal herself.
1369
01:28:03,862 --> 01:28:05,948
But she can't do it alone.
1370
01:28:06,031 --> 01:28:07,616
♪ set to rise ♪
1371
01:28:07,700 --> 01:28:11,537
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1372
01:28:11,620 --> 01:28:14,415
♪ para, para, paradise ♪
1373
01:28:14,498 --> 01:28:18,627
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1374
01:28:18,711 --> 01:28:21,380
♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪
1375
01:28:21,463 --> 01:28:25,676
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1376
01:28:25,759 --> 01:28:28,470
♪ para, para, paradise ♪
1377
01:28:28,554 --> 01:28:32,433
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1378
01:28:32,516 --> 01:28:36,186
♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪
1379
01:28:36,270 --> 01:28:39,356
♪ ♪
1380
01:28:49,033 --> 01:28:53,078
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1381
01:28:53,162 --> 01:28:55,873
♪ para, para, paradise ♪
1382
01:28:55,956 --> 01:28:59,877
♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪
1383
01:28:59,960 --> 01:29:03,380
♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪
1384
01:29:03,464 --> 01:29:06,842
♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪
1385
01:29:06,925 --> 01:29:09,011
♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪
1386
01:29:09,094 --> 01:29:10,471
♪ ooh-ooh-ooh ♪
1387
01:29:10,554 --> 01:29:13,891
♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪
1388
01:29:13,974 --> 01:29:17,895
♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪♪
1389
01:29:17,978 --> 01:29:19,980
[song fades]
1390
01:29:22,900 --> 01:29:24,902
♪ ♪
1391
01:29:54,389 --> 01:29:56,391
♪ ♪
1392
01:30:26,421 --> 01:30:28,423
♪ ♪
1393
01:30:58,453 --> 01:31:00,455
♪ ♪
1394
01:31:30,485 --> 01:31:32,487
♪ ♪
1395
01:32:02,517 --> 01:32:04,519
♪ ♪
1396
01:32:34,549 --> 01:32:36,551
♪ ♪
1397
01:32:56,571 --> 01:32:58,573
♪ ♪
1398
01:33:26,226 --> 01:33:28,228
[music fades]